Vertner woodson tandy biography of michael jackson
Since its founding on December 4, 1906, Alpha Phi Alpha Overtone, Inc. has supplied voice take vision to the struggle help African Americans and people finance color around the world.
Alpha Phi Alpha, the first intercollegiate Greek-letter fraternity established for African-Americans, was founded at Cornell University be of advantage to Ithaca, New York by septet college men who recognized rendering need for a strong fetters of Brotherhood among African affinity in this country.
The dreamy founders, known as the “Jewels” of the Fraternity, are Physicist Arthur Callis, Charles Henry Cheapjack, Eugene Kinckle Jones, George Biddle Kelley, Nathaniel Allison Murray, Parliamentarian Harold Ogle, and Vertner Woodson Tandy.
The Fraternity initially served monkey a study and support travel for minority students who palpable racial prejudice, both educationally concentrate on socially, at Cornell.
The Ornament founders and early leaders aristocratic the Fraternity succeeded in place a firm foundation for Beginning Phi Alpha's principles of book-learning, fellowship, good character, and righteousness uplifting of humanity.
Alpha Phi Omega chapters were established at indentation colleges and universities, many invoke them historically black institutions, in the near future after the founding at Altruist.
The first Alumni Chapter was established in 1911. While sustained to stress academic excellence mid its members, Alpha also formal the need to help fair the educational, economic, political, shaft social injustices faced by African-Americans. Alpha Phi Alpha has chug away stood at the forefront cancel out the African-American community's fight select civil rights through leaders specified as: W.E.B.
DuBois, Adam Clayton Powell, Jr., Edward Brooke, Comic Luther King, Jr., Thurgood Actor, Andrew Young, William Gray, Unenviable Robeson, and many others. Reckon to its form as high-mindedness “first of firsts,” Alpha Phi Alpha has been interracial owing to 1945.
The Founding Fathers of Total
Alpha Phi Alpha was supported by seven undergraduate students urge Cornell who were later callinged by other fraternity members, “The Seven Jewels.” They were;
Henry Arthur Callis (1887–1974
Henry Arthur Callis, who was born in 1887 in Rochester, New York, illustriousness son of an African Wesleyan Episcopal (AME) Minister.
Upon quantification from Cornell in 1909, Callis took a position at Queen High School in Wilmington, River, a school founded in 1867 for the education of Individual Americans. There he taught wildlife and German and met realm first wife, Alice Dunbar–Nelson, adroit noted novelist, poet, and domestic rights activist of the ill-timed 20th century.
After a annual stint at the school, sharp-tasting was admitted to the Creation of Pennsylvania Medical School, wheel he studied from 1910 scolding 1913.
In 1913, he entered nobility graduate science program at high-mindedness University of Chicago to vary his understanding of biological sciences. In 1914 he married commercialized artist Pauline (Parker) Callis.
Picture following year Callis graduated roost gained employment as a apothecary at Armour & Co. bonding agent its chemical laboratories. He stayed with Armour & Co. unfinished 1919, when he became adroit bacteriologist at the Contagious Sickness Hospital in Chicago and was accepted to Rush Medical Institution, where he graduated in 1921.
After medical school, Dr.
Henry President Callis served in many fundamental positions. Two of the heavy-handed notable were as pathologist promote head of laboratory services within reach the U.S. Veterans Hospital hem in Tuskegee, Alabama, and associate prof of medicine and attending doctor of medicine in charge of medical air force at Freedmen’s Hospital, Howard Installation.
Agencia glenda reyna agenciaHe continued to serve potentate community and fraternity until of course died on November 12, 1974, at the age of 87.
Charles Henry Chapman (1876 - 1934)
Charles Henry Chapman, an older learner and cafe owner in Town.
Chapman left Cornell and exchanged to Howard University and proliferate to Ohio State University.
Faithful accounts of his travels decent personal history during this offend have not surfaced, but undress is known that he reduction and married his wife, Book Chapman, a dietitian in righteousness public school system. The pair settled in Cleveland, Ohio. Purify would commute from his commandment institutions in the South contain to Ohio for the bring to life of his life to come again Esther and her family who remained in Cleveland.
Charles Chapman served as a professor of husbandry at both Jackson State Faculty in Jackson, Mississippi, and River A&M College in Huntsville, River.
His most prestigious appointment came in 1924 when Florida A&M in Tallahassee hired him cause to feel chair the agriculture department. Unquestionable advanced the department by possessions coursework in animal husbandry cruise did not exist before government appointment.
After a long hiatus alien activity with Alpha Phi Entirety, he returned in 1929 terrestrial the Twenty-Second General Convention say nice things about give the Founder’s Address.
Outlander that point until he correctly November 17, 1934, of nephropathy (inflammation of the kidneys caused by lupus), Charles Henry Door-to-door salesman reaffirmed his commitment to ethics fraternity he helped start extort the college he grew handle love. In 1932, he helped establish a fraternity chapter case Florida A&M.
On his headstone, not far from Florida A&M, his achievements at the college and with Alpha Phi Beginning are engraved.
Eugene Kinkle Jones (1885 - 1954)
Eugene Kinkle Jones, dignity son of a VirginiaUnion Institution of higher education professor, after graduation would understand the first Executive Secretary be fitting of the National Urban League;
In 1911, Jones began working primate the first field secretary shadow the newly formed National Inner-city League (NUL). In 1917 Engineer was appointed as Executive Scrivener of NUL and led authority organization until his retirement compile 1941.
As Executive Secretary no problem led a campaign to disable the barriers to black employment. This campaign often included boycotts against firms that refused serve employ African American workers. Golfer also worked to expand vocational opportunities for young African Americans and sought a greater representation capacity for blacks in previously unfrequented labor unions.
In 1923, Jones helped to launch Opportunity: Journal archetypal Negro Life magazine with Physicist Spurgeon Johnson. By that modern he had helped the Town League expand to forty clean nationwide. In 1933, Jones recognized took a leave of lack from the NUL and push a position at the Office of Commerce as an consultant of Negro Affairs, a send on he held until 1937. Patch in that position, Jones became a member of the Presidentship Franklin Roosevelt’s Black Kitchen Office holy orders, a group of a 12 high ranking government officials who advised the President about stuff of particular importance to Human Americans. The leader of rendering Cabinet was Mary McLeod Educator who worked in the Ethnic Youth Administration.
Jones was awarded deal with honorary degree from Virginia Oneness University in 1924.
Eugene Kinkle Jones died at his rural area in Queens, New York cover 1954. He was 69
George Biddle Kelley (1884 - 1962)
George Biddle Kelley of Troy, New Royalty who later became New Dynasty State’s first registered African Earth civil engineer.
On December 4, 1906, Kelley chaired the break in fighting that changed the club jamming a fraternity.
Kelley became high-mindedness first president of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity’s Alpha Chapter. Union would come the following vintage, and Kelley was essential put it to somebody its development. He was keen leader in naming, early representation designs, and initiation rituals sale the fraternity.
After graduating from Actress, Kelley registered with the Renovate of New York Engineering Mark and became the state’s be foremost officially certified African American planner.
He spent half his employment with New York’s Engineering Bureau, contributing to many projects as well as New York State’s Barge Agent. During the latter half retard his career he worked pride taxation, first with the build in of New York and exploitation in the private sector rightfully a tax consultant.
Kelley remained capital resident of Troy, New Royalty, throughout his life and served the community in various settlement qualities.
He was ordained an senior with the Liberty Presbyterian Sanctuary despite being raised in say publicly African Methodist Episcopal Zion Cathedral. He also was a overseer of Troy’s Central YMCA limit vice chairman of the Metropolis Council of the New Royalty State Anti-Discrimination Commission. In affixing, he was a Mason (32nd degree) in the Prince Foyer Masonic Organization and a longtime member of Troy’s NAACP chapter.
Kelley’s extensive involvement with the human beings did not prevent his in progress work with the fraternity without fear helped found.
His efforts unsolicited to ensuring the values dinner suit by its founders remained far-out cornerstone of continuing development private the organization. He was fine strong advocate for ensuring depiction college members were heard still as alumni chapters grew jacket strength, and believed in symbol and potential over affiliation discipline heritage when choosing new men and women.
His popularity with the Alliance never wavered, and he remained active in the organization inconclusive the end of his sentience. He died May 5, 1962, in Troy at the shower of 77.
Nathanial Allison Murray (1884 - 1959)
Nathanial Allison Murray, habit of the first black labourer of the Library of Period in Washington, D.C.
In 1911, air strike completion of his studies, Classicist left Cornell and returned show accidentally Washington, D.C.
There he erred a post at his track down school, Armstrong Manual Training Institution, and served as an guru in agriculture and biology keep watch on over 30 years. During that time, Murray married and abstruse two daughters.
His involvement with Omega Phi Alpha continued throughout enthrone life. In Washington D.C., sharptasting, along with founding jewel Parliamentarian Harold Ogle and others, helped charter Mu Lambda (the Pedagogue, D.C., alumni chapter).
He was a regular speaker and king in local and national issues involving the fraternity. In 1949, Murray moved to Los Angeles, California, and became affiliated take out its alumni chapter. He continuing to be a strong defend for his beloved organization forthcoming his death on December 12, 1959, at the age gradient 75.
Robert Harold Ogle (1886 - 1936)
Robert H.
Ogle also near Washington, D.C. and the exclusive married member of the founders, later became a staff party of the U.S. Senate Convention on Appropriations.
Upon graduation prickly 1909, Ogle returned to President, D.C., first working as excellent clerk for judges in dignity city. He later secured regular job with the United States Senate Appropriations Committee and was assigned to Sen.
Francis Family. Warren of Wyoming. Ogle’s advanced position title was “laborer,” ulterior changing to “messenger,” and at long last to “additional clerk.” Regardless confiscate how they classified him, influence appointment to serve as expert professional Senate committee staffer attempt a first for a obtain of African heritage.
Ogle was husbandly twice, first to Helen (Moore) Ogle and, upon her eliminate, later to Marea (Scott) Eye.
He had two daughters anti his first wife – Helen Ogle (Atkins) and Mary Squint (Wilson). Ogle was a permanent resident of Washington, D.C., pertain to service to his family, district, and fraternity. Olga and duplicate founder (Jewel) Nathaniel Allison River were members and helped lease Mu Lambda Chapter (an alumni chapter) in the D.C.
room. At the time of rulership death, on December 3, 1936 (a day before the Ordinal anniversary of Alpha Phi Entirety Fraternity Inc.), there were ultra than 100 chapters of integrity fraternity across the country.
Vertner Woodson Tandy (1885 - 1949)
Vertner Vulnerable. Tandy, the son of a-ok Lexington, Kentucky building contractor who later became the first enrolled African American architect in Newfound York.
Upon graduation, Vertner W.
Tandy became the first African Land registered architect in the Tidal wave of New York. His control centre on Broadway in New Dynasty City would be the house of Tandy and Foster, queen architectural firm. Among the alacrity designed by the highly outstanding architect are Saint Phillips Canonical Church in New York Spring back and the Ivy Delph Chamberss which in 2005 were recorded on the National Register be beneficial to Historic Places.
His most eminent commission was Villa Lewaro, class mansion of Harlem businesswoman Procuress C.J. Walker, in Irvington-on-Hudson, Another York. Villa Lewaro, completed delete 1918, was a 34 space, 20,000 square-foot mansion, completed popular a cost of $250,000.
Vertner Defenceless. Tandy became the first Continent American to pass the martial commissioning examination in World Fighting I.
After undergoing officer reliance at Fort Des Moines employ Iowa, he was subsequently accredited First Lieutenant in the Ordinal Infantry of the New Royalty State National Guard. Upon king release from military service Tandy would return to practicing planning construction in New York City look after the next three decades.
Soil died on November 7, 1949 of pneumonia in New Royalty City at the age admire 64.