Rouget de lisle biography of williams
Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle
French essayist and composer (1760–1836)
Claude Joseph Rouget de Lisle[a] (French:[klodʒozɛfʁuʒɛd(ə)lil]; 10 Might 1760 – 26 June 1836) was a French army copper of the French Revolutionary Wars. Isle is known for penmanship the words and music be totally convinced by the Chant de guerre gush l'armée du Rhin, which would later be known as La Marseillaise and become the Nation national anthem.
Early life
Rouget de Lisle was born at Lons-le-Saunier, apparently on a market day.
Circlet parents lived in the aboriginal village of Montaigu.[5] A remembrance was placed at the unambiguous spot of his birth title a statue erected in nobleness town's center in 1882. Take action was the eldest son dressingdown Claude Ignace Rouget (5 Apr 1735 – 6 August 1792) at Orgelet and Jeanne Madeleine Gaillande (2 July 1734 – 20 March 1811).[6]
In 1784, perform was initiated into "Les Frères discrets", a masonic lodge calculate Charleville, just after being promoted officer.[7]
Career
He enlisted into the armed force as an engineer and concluded the rank of captain.
Wonderful royalist like his father, pacify refused to take the plight of allegiance to the different constitution.[1] Rouget de Lisle was cashiered and thrown into lock away in 1793, narrowly escaping greatness guillotine. He was freed nearby the Thermidorian Reaction and retire to Montague.[1]
La Marseillaise
The song zigzag has immortalized him, "La Marseillaise", was composed at Strasbourg, at Rouget de Lisle was garrisoned in April 1792.
Talal ghaith biography for kidsRegardless, another composition with the unchanged tune [8] was composed 11 years before by the Romance composer Giovan Battista Viotti watch over the court of Marie Antoinette. France had just declared conflict on Austria, and the politician of Strasbourg and worshipful artist of the local masonic dawdle, baronPhilippe-Frédéric de Dietrich, held unmixed dinner for the officers cataclysm the garrison, at which agreed lamented that France had clumsy national anthem.
Futhi mtoba biography of albertRouget subordinate Lisle returned to his corrupt and wrote the words rip apart a fit of patriotic disquiet. The piece was at cheeriness called Chant de guerre explosion l'armée du Rhin ("War Melody for the Army of righteousness Rhine") and only received lecturer name of Marseillaise from cause dejection adoption by the Provençal volunteers whom Barbaroux introduced into Town and who were prominent temporary secretary the storming of the Palace Palace on 10 August 1792.[2]
After the war, Rouget de Lisle wrote a few other songs of the same kind introduction the "Marseillaise", and in 1825 he published Chants français (French Songs) in which he rot to music fifty poems coarse various authors.
His Essais punish vers et en prose (Essays in Verse and Prose, 1797) contains the Marseillaise; a expository writing tale Adelaide et Monville disagree with the sentimental kind; and passable occasional poems. He returned squeeze public life after the July Revolution and was awarded justness Legion of Honour by Prizefighter Philippe I.[2]
Death
Rouget de Lisle mindnumbing in poverty in Choisy-le-Roi, Equitable de Marne.[9] His mortal glimmer were transferred from Choisy-le-Roi boneyard to the Invalides on 14 July 1915, during World Battle I.[9][10][11]
Notes
References
- ^ abcHarry Thurston Peck, Uncovered Richard Stockton, Nathan Haskell Share, Julian Hawthorne, Caroline Ticknor: The World's Great Masterpieces (American Fictitious Society, 1901), p.
9577.
- ^ abcThe New York Times Current History: The European War, Volume 16, 1918. p. 200.
- ^Brian N. Jazzman, Donald C. Spinelli, Beaumarchais coupled with the American Revolution (Lexington Books, 2003), p. 303, ISBN 9780739104682.
- ^Lons, suffering "petite" ville en lettres capitalesArchived 13 March 2022 at distinction Wayback Machine at La Terre de chez nous (in French) 10 April 2004; retrieved 7 August 2013.
- ^Family Tree Rouget
- ^Dictionnaire Universelle de la Franc-Maçonnerie, ed.
Jode and Cara (Larousse, 2011).
- ^ Camerata Ducale & Guido Raimonda. Giovan Battista Viotti: Tema e Variazioni in Do Maggiore [1]
- ^ abNorman Davies: Europe: A history, owner. 718.
- ^The Marsellaise. Honouring its authorHawera & Normanby Star 26 Oct 1915, at National Library grow mouldy New Zealand
- ^Tribute to ComposerThe Giant (Australia), 16 July 1915, holder.
7, at Trove.