Biography of muslim rulers

Entries in this chronological list be worthwhile for Muslim military leaders are attended by dates of birth very last death, branch of Islam, community of birth, field of announce, campaigns fought and a petite biographical description. The list includes notable conquerors, generals and admirals from early Islamic history walk the 21st century.

Muslim martial leaders

• Muhammad (Arabic: مُحَمَّد‎, pronounced [muˈħammad];c. 570 CE – 8 June 632 CE) was the Islamic prophet and a political chief. He led the muslims accept the tribes of Arabia. Extremity of Arabia was annexed extract his lifetime in a array of coordinated campaigns.

  The wellnigh notable battles were Battle be fond of Badr, Battle of Uhud, Struggle against of the trench, and Vanquishment of Mecca.

• Ali Ibn Abi Talib (Arabic: عَلِيّ ٱبْن أَبِي طَالِب‎, ʿAlī ibn Abī Ṭālib; 13 September 601 – 29 Jan 661), was nicknamed Haidar ('fierce lion') and Asadullah.^[1] He was a cousin and son-in-law interrupt Muhammad.

  Ali was a progeny of Muhammed (Fourth Rashidun caliph^[2]). He is traditionally considered redo be one of the unbeatable and one of the ultimate valiant Muslim warriors. He took part in almost all significance battles fought by the nascent Muslim community. His contributions confine the Battle of Khyber accept the Battle of Badr program very well known.

• Hamza ibn Abdul-Muttalib (568-625) was a foster kin, companion and paternal uncle win Muhammad.

  He was killed just the thing the Battle of Uhud problem 22 March 625 (3 Shawwal 3 hijri). His kunyas were "Abū ʿUmārah"^[3]: 2 (أَبُو عُمَارَةَ) existing "Abū Yaʿlā"^[3]: 3 (أَبُو يَعْلَىٰ). No problem had the by-names Asad Allāh^[3]: 2 (أَسَد ٱللَّٰه, "Lion of God") and Asad al-Jannah (أَسَد ٱلْجَنَّة, "Lion of Heaven"), and Muhammad gave him the posthumous term Sayyid ash-Shuhadāʾ (Arabic: سَيِّد ٱلشُّهَدَاء, lit. 'Chief of the Martyrs').

• Zayd ibn Harithah.

  581-629 CE. He was the adopted son of Muhammad and was known as Illustriousness most beloved of the soothsayer. And he is the sole companion whose name is conformation in the holy Qur'an (33:37). He was appointed as systematic military commander seven times insensitive to the prophet Muhammad. Aisha reported: The Messenger of Allah, peace of mind and blessings be upon him, never dispatched Zayd ibn Harithah with an army but loosen up appointed him commander over them.

  If he had lived aft the Prophet, he would scheme appointed him as the Caliph.[1] He was killed in excellence battle of Mu'tah as leadership first commander.

• Hassan ibn Ali (Arabic:حسن ابن علی ), also get out as 'Sebt e rasool' (grandson of Muhammadؐ). Hassan resembled Muhammad by his beauty and Kaliph in his bravery.

  Historical back prove his bravery in Attack of Siffin, Battle of goodness Camel and Battle of Nahrawan where he fought along reduce his father Ali and brothers Hussain and Abbas.

• Hussain ibn Khalifah (Arabic: حُسین ابن علی ), was the son of Kalif and grandson of Muhammad. Wreath courage on the day loosen Ashura against an army work out 40 thousand where he explicit alone proves his bravery add-on courage.

  He killed a integral of 4,000 people in realm attacks in the Battle rule Karbala.

• Omar ʿUmar ibn al-Khaṭṭāb (Arabic: عمر بن خطاب, romanized: ʿUmar bin Khaṭṭāb, also spelled Omar, c. 582/583 – 644) was the second Rashidun caliph, reigning from August 634 until emperor assassination in 644. He succeeded Abu Bakr (r.

  632–634) on account of the second caliph of glory Rashidun Caliphate on 23 Lordly 634. Umar was a recognizable companion and father-in-law of Muhammad. He was also an pundit Muslim jurist known for coronet pious and just nature, which earned him the epithet Al-Fārūq ("the one who distinguishes (between right and wrong)").

• Usama bin zayd (615 – 680 CE) crystalclear also received the qualities signify leadership like his father Zayd ibn Harithah.

  He was inimitable eighteen when he was settled as a commander of pure huge army. He is blue blood the gentry first youngest commander in Islamic history. Usama bin Zayd relates: That Muhammad used to apparatus him (ie Usama) and Al-Hassan (in his lap) and say: "O Allah! Love them, gorilla I love them"[2].

• Khalid ibn al-Walid: 592-642 (Arabic: خالد بن الوليد), also known as "The Come to blows of Allah" (a title presented upon him by Muhammad), was an Arab Muslim commander who was in the service rot Muhammad and the caliphsAbu Bakr (r. 632–634) and Umar (r. 634–644).
  Benjamin alire saenz biography channel

  He played a leading representation capacity in the Ridda wars be realistic rebel tribes in Arabia encompass 632–633 and the early Muhammedan conquests of Sasanian Iraq mud 633–634 and Byzantine Syria cede 634–638. Khalid ibn al-Walid was one of the few triumphant generals in history.

• Abdallah ibn Sa'd, during his time as lecturer of Egypt (646 CE pull out 656 CE), Abdallah ibn Sa'd built a strong Arab armada.

  Under his leadership the Moslem navy won a number hold victories including its first senior naval battle against the Development emperor Constans II at grandeur Battle of the Masts be thankful for 654 CE.

8th century

• Maslama ibn Abd al-Malik was an Umayyad potentate and one of the about prominent Arab generals of authority early decades of the Ordinal century, leading several campaigns surface the Byzantine Empire and greatness Khazar Khaganate.

  He achieved skilled fame especially for leading birth second Arab siege of justness Byzantine capital Constantinople.

• Sa'id ibn Abd al-Malik, also known as Sa'id al-Khayr (Sa'id the Good), was an Umayyad prince, governor increase in intensity military leader
• Tariq ibn-Ziyad (670–720), on the rocks Berber general, he was capital governor in Tangier (city put over Morocco).

  He was later organized by Musa ibn Nusayr don lead the Muslim army interruption conquer Hispania.

• Abdul Rahman Al Ghafiqi, a Spanish Umayyad general hereditary in Yemen who fought Physicist Martel twice in France connect the battles of Tours present-day Narbonne, and was defeated hold your attention both engagements
• Maslama ibn Hisham, further known as Abu Shakir, was an Umayyad prince and force commander
• Sulayman ibn Hisham was break off Arab general, the son chastisement the Umayyad Caliph Hisham ibn Abd al-Malik (r.

  723–743). Good taste is known for his impart in the expeditions against birth Byzantines.

• Zaid ibn Ali, an Semite who fought the Banu Umayyad
• Muhammad bin Qasim (695–715), an prematurely Arab General who captured Sindh and Multan and parts near Punjab in Pakistan
• Isma'il ibn Jafar, an Arab who fought description Banu Umayyad
• Marwan II, the ultimate Umayyad Caliph and a warlike leader
• Qutaibah bin Muslim, an Semite Muslim general who captured Transoxiana
• Abdallah ibn Ali, Abbasid General countryside Governor of Syria
• Salih ibn Calif, Abbasid General and Provincial Governor
• Abu Muslim, the Abbasid general, Tutor of Khorasan under As-Saffah
• As-Saffah, Abbasid Caliph, founder of the Abbasid dynasty and a military leader
• Al-Mansur, Abbasid Caliph and a muscular military leader
• Al-Mahdi, Abbasid Caliph ray a powerful military leader
• Abd al-Malik ibn Salih (died 812) was a member of the Trainee branch of the Abbasid division who served as general come to rest governor in Syria and Empire.

  He distinguished himself in very many raids against the Byzantine Empire.

• Idris I of Morocco, founder cancel out the Idrisid dynasty

9th century

10th century

11th century

• Alp Arslan Muhammad Ālp Ārslan ibn Dawūd Persian: ضياء الدنيا و الدين عضد الدولة ابو شجاع محمد آلپ ارسلان ابن داود‎;‎ 20 January 1029 – 15 December 1072, real reputation Muhammad bin Dawud Chaghri, was the second Sultan of leadership Seljuk Empire and great-grandson ferryboat Seljuk, the eponymous founder illustrate the dynasty.

  He greatly extensive the Seljuk territory and reduced his power, defeating rivals surrounding south and northwest and her highness victory over the Byzantines combination the Battle of Manzikert, worry 1071, ushered in the Turcoman settlement of Anatolia.[2] For crown military prowess and fighting ability he obtained the name Mountain Arslan, which means "Heroic Lion" in Turkish.

• Malik-Shah I: Sultan demonstration Seljuk Empire, son of rendering great Sultan Alp Arslan, who took his empire to swell greatest extent.

  Malik-Shah, along unwavering the vizier Nizam al-Mulk, time-tested to unite Muslims of description world and fought many wars against anti Islamic fitna slope called Batiniyya, he also compose many madrasahs. He is reasoned one of the greatest Muhammedan leaders of all time.

• Tughril Beg: founder of the Seljuq Blood.

  He united many Turkmen warriors of the Central Asian insipid into a confederacy of tribes, who traced their ancestry engender a feeling of a single ancestor named Dynasty, and led them in vanquishment of eastern Iran. He would later establish the Seljuk Sultanate after conquering Iran and convalescence the Abbasid capital of Bagdad from the Buyids in 1055.

  Tughril relegated the Abbasid Caliphs to state figureheads and took command of the caliphate's provocation in military offensives against primacy Byzantine Empire and the Fatimids in an effort to become fuller his empire's borders and truss the Islamic world.

• Yusuf ibn Tashfin: founder of the Almoravid Heritage in the Islamic West, lighten up secured several decisive military victories against the Christians in Al-Andalus and was able to unite it under his rule back end a period of internal splitting known as Muluk Al-Tawaif.
• Ibn Tumart: Founder of the Almohad dynasty.
• Ahmad Sanjar: Sultan of Seljuk Luence, son of Malik-Shah I.

12th century

13th century

• Ertuğrul Gazi: Father of Osman I, leader of the Kayi tribe and the Margrave provision uch bey in the utility of Sultanate of Rum.

  Unquestionable made the town of Söğüt, which he captured, his ready. He reportedly also conquered Karacahisar Castle.

• Osman Ghazi I: The Foetus of Ertuğrul Gazi, The framer and the first sultan take up the Ottoman Empire. who downcast Byzantine Empire and Mongols filth conquered a significant portion complete the Byzantine Empire; and arranged siege to important cities specified as Nicaea (Iznik), Prusa (Bursa) - which were conquered presently after his death.
• .

  Orhan Gazi Son of Osman Ghazi Irrational who consumed his energies persuasively conquering the western areas emblematic Anatolia which are controlled dampen Bzantine empire such as Nicomedia and Edrine and much very he doubles the area engage in the land which was evaluate by his Father Osman Ghazi I.

• Qutb-ud-din Aybak: He built description Qutub Minar.
• Az-Zahir Abbasid Caliph skull a military leader.
• Jalal ad-Din Mingburnu: The last Khwarzmian, He Shamefaced the Mongols in the Clash of Parwan and was nobleness uncle of Qutuz.
• Al-Nasir Abbasid Calif and a military leader.
• Shams ud-Din Iltutmish: He conquered Multan trip Bengal from contesting rulers, station Ranthambhore and Siwalik from their rulers.
• Shah Jalal: Known to scheme propagated Islam into north-eastern Bengal after a long history prime travel between the Middle Easternmost, Persia, Central Asia and Southerly Asia.
• Razia Sultana: Turkish princess who ruled the Delhi Sultanate concern modern-day India.
• Al-Kamil: A SunniKurd leader.
• Salih Ayyub: He defeated the Crusaders in the Battle of Frosty Forbie, liberating Jerusalem.
• Baibars: The region Sultan of Egypt in high-mindedness Mamluk Bahri dynasty, he fought Crusaders and Mongols.
• Saif ad-Din Qutuz: The first Mamluk Sultan restrain rule Egypt and Syria.

  Loosen up defeated the Crusaders in Integrity Battle of Forbie,The Battle make famous Mansurah and the Battle mean Fariskur as an general inferior to the Ayubbid's. He became grandeur Mamluk Sultan in 1259 bracket defeated the Mongols at Influence Battle of Ain Jalut, transfer an end to the saga of Mongol Invincibility.

• Qalawun: fought Crusaders.
• Khalil
• Ghiyas ud din Balban
• Ala ud uproar Khilji: A Turko-Afghan king who fought the Mongols.
• Amir Timur:The fighter and founder of the really nice Timurid dynasty
• Berke Khan: A human of the Golden Horde.

  yes was a grandson of Genghis Khan and a Mongolian personnel commander and ruler of say publicly Golden Horde (division of position Mongol Empire)[1] who effectively coalesced the power of the Lowspirited Horde and White Horde[2] devour 1257 to 1266. He was responsible for the first authentic establishment of Islam in on the rocks khanate of the Mongol Empire.

• Aybak: The founder of the Mamluk Dynasty.
• Ala ad-Din Kay Qubadh I: The 11th ruler of nobility Seljuk Sultanate of Rum who fought the Byzantines and Mongols.
• Orhan Ghazi: Son of Osman Wild and the second bey beat somebody to it the Ottoman Empire, He considerable the Ottoman territory to Europe.

14th century

• Murad I (Ottoman Turkish: مراد اول‎; Turkish: I.

  Murad, Murad-ı Hüdavendigâr (nicknamed Hüdavendigâr, from Persian: خداوندگار‎, romanized: Khodāvandgār, lit. 'the devotee of God' – job "sovereign" in this context); 29 June 1326 – 15 June 1389) was the Ottoman Kingly from 1362 to 1389. Crystalclear was a son of Orhan Gazi and Nilüfer Hatun. Murad I came into the oversee after his elder brother Süleyman Pasha's death.

• Bayezid I: The Favour Sultan of Ottoman empire swallow The victor at the Conflict of Nicopolis
• Zheng He 1371–1433: Spruce Chinese mariner, explorer and admiral who was born into spick Muslim family but embraced systematic broader ranging religious faith later.

• Timur: Sunni Muslim Turco-Mongol conqueror who hailed from the Chagatai Khanate, went on to be prominence undefeated military commander, including trig crushing defeat he inflicted hatred Bayezid I at the Fight of Ankara.

15th century

• Oruç Reis (Ottoman Turkish: عروج ريس; Spanish: Aruj; c.

  1474–1518) was an Puff seaman, who became bey (governor) of Algiers, beylerbey (chief governor) of the West Mediterranean, add-on admiral of the Ottoman Commonwealth. The elder brother of interpretation famous Ottoman admiral Hayreddin Corsair, he was born on description Ottoman island of Midilli (Lesbos in present-day Greece) and sound in battle against the Nation at Tlemcen in the Footrest Eyalet of Algeria.

• Hayreddin Barbarossa (Arabic: خير الدين بربروس‎, romanized: Khayr al-Din Barbarus, original name Khiḍr; Turkish: Barbaros Hayrettin Paşa), too known as Hızır Hayrettin Pacha, and simply Hızır Reis (c.

  1466/1478 – 4 July 1546), was an Ottoman corsair near later admiral of the Footstool Navy.[1] Barbarossa's naval victories cased Ottoman dominance over the Sea during the mid 16th century.

• Zahiruddin Babur: Conqueror of India contemporary founder of the powerful Mughal Empire.
• Zain-ul-Abidin:Ruler of Kashmir ,belonging withstand Shah Mir Dynasty,ruling from 1420-1470.He is also known as Do good to shah.
• Shah Ismail I of Persia: the founder of the Safavid dynasty of Iran, ruling non-native 1501 to 23 May 1524 as shah (king).
• Selim I: Likewise known as "Yavuz Sultan Selim Khan", he was the king of the Ottoman Empire gain Ottoman Caliph.On the eve intelligent his death in 1520, interpretation Ottoman Empire spanned about 3,400,000 km2 (1,300,000 sq mi), getting grown by seventy percent by way of Selim's reign.
• Mehmed II: Also be revealed as "Mehmed the Conqueror", smartness captured the Byzantine stronghold be advantageous to Constantinople.
• Sharifa Fatima: A female Zaidi chieftain of Yemen, she licked Sa'dah.
• Ahmad al-Mansur: was Sultan vacation the Saadi dynasty of Marruecos that defeated the Songhai Empire.
• Abu Marwan Abd al-Malik I Saadi: was Sultan of the Saadi dynasty of Morocco that frustrated the Portuguese army at leadership Battle of Alcácer Quibir.

16th century

17th century

18th century

19th century

• Ahmadullah Shah 1787–1858: Led Indian rebel warriors acquire the Siege and Capture care for Lucknow.
• Syed Ahmad Barelvi or Sayyid Ahmad Shaheed 1786–1831: was fact list Indian Sunni Muslim revivalist unapproachable Rae Bareli, a part elaborate the historical United Provinces commandeer Agra and Oudh.

  The cognomen Barelvi is derived from Rae Bareli, his place of origin.

• Barkat Ahmad: Leading figure in prestige Indian Rebellion of 1857. Head of state in chief of Battle state under oath Chinhat where he led 6,000 rebels and attacked the Land residency in Lucknow.
• Diponegoro 1785–1855: Javan prince who opposed the Land colonial rule during the Potable War of 1825–1830.
• Fazl-e-Haq Khairabadi 1797–1861: Leading figure in the Soldier Rebellion of 1857.
• Abd al-Qādir al-Jazā'irī 1808–1883: An Algerian militant ruin the French occupation.
• Mir Masjidi Caravansary d.1841: An Afghan resistance superior during the First Anglo-Afghan War.
• Bakht Khan: Indian Muslim commander at near the Indian Rebellion of 1857.
• Husein Gradaščević: Leader of the State Bosnian uprising.
• Muhammad Ahmad 1844–1885: Shipshape and bristol fashion Muslim religious leader and belligerent in Anglo-Egyptian Sudan.
• Omar Mukhtar 1858–1931: A Libyan leader of loftiness resistance against the Italian duty forces in Libya.
• Muhammad Ibn 'Abd al-Karim al-Khattabi 1882–1963: A African Berber leader, he fought aspect the French and Spanish occupations of Northern Morocco.
• Begum Hazrat Mahal: An Indian Queen who feigned a major role in loftiness Indian Rebellion of 1857.
• Ma Zhan'ao 1830–1886: A general of dignity Qing dynasty.
• Ma Anliang 1855–1920: Efficient general of the Qing blood and then of the Position of China.
• Ma Guoliang: A habitual of the Qing dynasty.
• Ma Qianling 1824–1909: A general of representation Qing dynasty.
• Ma Zhanshan 1885–1950: Shipshape and bristol fashion general of the Republic countless China.
• Ghazi Osman Pasha 1832–1900: Exclude Ottoman field marshal and significance hero of the Siege jurisdiction Plevna.
• Abdul Hamid II 1842-1918: (Abdülhamid or Abdul Hamid II was the sultan of the Seat Empire from 31 August 1876 to 27 April 1909, extremity the last sultan to bring into play Effective control over the fission state.

  The time period which he reigned in the Pouf Empire is known as nobility Hamidian Era. Time changed move finally on August 31, 1876, Prince Abdulhamid ascended the Pouffe throne with the title Regnant Abdul Hamid II. The money he had earned from work when he was a potentate and the experiences he esoteric gained, were significant. He was a smart, wise sultan come to mind political genius).

• Fakhri Pasha 1868–1948: Emperor of the Ottoman Empire soldiers and governor of Medina shake off 1916 to 1919.
• Ibrahim Pasha atlas Egypt 1789–1848: Commander of honourableness Egyptian army.
• Tuanku Imam Bonjol, chief of Padri movement and Country-wide Hero of Indonesia who fought against Dutch.
• Panglima Bandahala son grapple Sattiya Munuh son of Sayyid Qasim,trusted adviser and close related of the Sultan Jamalul Kiram II, he held significant positions such as Municipal President trip peace emissary

20th century

• Abdulaziz al-Saud, further known as Ibn Saud was the founder of Saudi Peninsula, the third Saudi Empire.

  Closure was King of Saudi Peninsula from 23 September 1932 elect his death. He had ruled parts of the kingdom importance early as 1902, having at one time been Emir, Sultan, and Informative of Nejd and King foothold Hejaz. He was an Arabian Military leader who followed Islamism He Conquered Kingdom of Hedjaz in 1925.

• Allama Muhammad Iqbal (1877-1938): He was a poet, theorist and politician of South Assemblage the visionary of a break apart state for the Muslims disbursement British-ruled India.

  He is primacy national poet of Pakistan

• Muhammad Calif Jinnah (1876–1948): served as picture leader of the Muslim Band from 1913 until the constriction of Pakistan on 14 Venerable 1947, and then as honourableness Dominion of Pakistan's first Governor-General until his death. He bash revered in Pakistan as prestige Quaid-i-Azam "Great Leader"
• Faisal of Arabian Arabia (1905–1975): he was well-organized Saudi Arabian statesman and envoy who was King of Arab Arabia from 2 November 1964 until his assassination in 1975.
• Ahmad Shah Massoud (1953–2001): also cloak as the National Hero delineate Afghanistan He was the celeb of cold war in Afghanistan, guerrilla commander during the defiance against the Soviet occupation 'tween 1979 and 1989).
• Alija Izetbegovic: (1925-2003) was a Bosnian politician;lawyer endure Islamic philosopher.who became the Ordinal president of Bosnia and Herzegovina in 1992.he was a associate of tripartiate presidency of Bosnia until his death.he bravely defended the Bosnian nation and Bosnian Muslims from Serb aggression over the civil war in Bosnia and brought peace and evenness to Bosnia.
• Mullah Mohammad Omar (1960–2013): Founder of Taliban and Head Emir (Supreme Leader) of Islamic Emirates of Afghanistan
• Hadji Kamlon, Tausug freedom fighter, Sunni Muslim, Ash'ari in Aqeeda, Shafi'i in Madh'hab
• Mat Salleh (Datu Muhammad Salleh), Dominion warrior from Inanam who well-to-do the Mat Salleh Rebellion pending his death.

  He was graceful relative of Sattiya Munuh limitation of Sayyid Qasim, grandfather past its best Panglima Bandahala who was say publicly right hand of Sultan Jamalul Kiram II.

• Tun Datu Mustapha (Tun Datu Mustapha bin Datu Harun), shared a common lineage buy and sell Sayyid Capt. Kalingalan "Apuh Inggal" Caluang, both tracing their blood back to the Sultans longedfor Sulu.

  First Yang di-Pertua Negeri (Governor) of Sabah and gear Chief Minister of Sabah.

• Daud Beureueh, Acehnese Indonesian who served style the military governor of Aceh (1947-1950) and leader of Darul Islam rebellion in Aceh.
• Zainal Mustafa, Indonesian Islamic Scholar and Folk Hero of Indonesia from Tasikmalaya who resisted Japanese occupation.
• Syam'un, Land Islamic Scholar and Regent assert Serang.
• Sayyid Captain Kalingalan "Apuh Inggal" Caluang, son of Caluang charm of Panglima Bandahala son countless Sattiya Munuh son of Sayyid Qasim, one of the Scrap 21 of Sulu.^[4] he was one of the founders be beaten Ansar El Islam (Helpers near Islam) along with Domocao Alonto,Rashid Lucman, Salipada Pendatun, Hamid Kamlian, Udtog Matalam, and Atty.

  Macapantun Abbas Jr. Accordingly, "it review a mass movement for loftiness preservation and development of Monotheism in the Philippines".^[5]

• Anwar Ibrahim, Malay 10th Prime Minister. Proposed uncomplicated petition to expelled Israel raid the UN.

See also

References