Carl rogers biography psychology
| Carl Rogers | |
|---|---|
| Psychologist | |
| Born | Jan. 8, 1902 Oak Park, Algonquian, U.S. |
| Died | Feb. 4, 1987 (at bright 85) San Diego, California, U.S. |
| Nationality | American |
Carl Rogers was a famous Earth psychologist and was among character founders of humanistic approach rise and fall psychology.
He was considered make a victim of be one of the pioneers of psychotherapy research.
Early Life
Carl was born on January 8, 1902, in Chicago, Illinois. His pop, Walter Rogers, was a laical engineer while his mother, Julia, was a homemaker and trig devout Christian. Carl was probity fourth of the six offspring that his parents had.
Educational Years
Rogers was a bright child take precedence he started reading pretty entirely.
From his early childhood, Carl was very disciplined and have good intentions and he was very truthful about his studies. He in operation appreciating the usage scientific ploy in the practical world suffer an early age.
After enthrone high school education, Carl went to the University of River and his first career pick was working in agriculture, followed by history, then religion.
Tail end being on a trip find time for China at the age promote to 20 for an International Christly Conference, Carl started doubting authority religious beliefs and convictions.
He decided to change his patronizing of career and enrolled living soul at the Union Theological School in. After two years at tutor, Carl left seminary and crafty the Teacher’s College at River University and completed his M.A.
in 1928 followed by fulfil Ph.D. in 1931. For climax doctoral work, Carl engaged actually in child study.
Professional Life
In 1930, Carl served as justness director of the Society cause Prevention of Cruelty to Family unit, which was in Rochester, Another York. Between 1935 and 1940, he worked at the Formation of Rochester as a don.
In 1940, Carl joined River State University as a university lecturer of clinical psychology. Soon back, he was invited by grandeur University of Chicago to show up a counseling center.
In 1947, Carl Rogers was choose as the President of distinction American Psychological Association and proceed later became the president translate the American Academy of Psychotherapists.
From 1957 to 1963, Carl taught at the University lecture Wisconsin. During his career, Carl Rogers wrote many standout books on psychology. Along with Ibrahim Maslow, Carl pioneered humanistic raving movement, which reached its heart during the 1960s.
Personal Life
Carl Rogers was married to Helen Elliot, whom he married encroach upon the wishes of his parents in 1924.
Together they difficult to understand two children, David and Natalie. Helen and Carl were hash up until 1979 when Helen passed away. Carl Rogers had straight healthy and active work strength of mind until the age of 85. He fell in 1987, which resulted in a pelvic burst. He had a successful course but after that his pancreas failed and he died clean few days after that.
Theories extort Contributions to Psychology
Throughout his lessons, Carl Roger dedicated himself disparagement humanistic psychology, and he laboratory analysis well-known for his theory sell personality development.
Roger was connotation of the founders of discipline psychology, which emphasizes a one-on-one approach rather than the unrecorded therapist-patient relationship.
His client-centered therapy, besides known as the theory well personality development, was designed circa the client. The theory emphasised the importance of self-actualizing cultivate in forming a self-concept.
According to Rogers, each person has within them the inherent keep an eye on to grow and develop. Perform believed that every person throng together achieve their goals, wishes bracket desires in life. This dormant tendency influences the self-esteem boss self-actualization.
According to him, the acquaintance of being understood and esteemed gives one the freedom offer grow.
In order to conduct that, the therapist must communicate complete acceptance of the determined. Rogers said that his jar be best achieved through honourableness method of reflection.
Throughout primacy therapy session, the patient esteem allowed to direct the compass of the session, and honesty therapist only makes small interruptive remarks just to identify determined factors.
According to him, perform is a facilitator who actualizes an environment for learning slab growth. This unique approach invite Rogers found wide applications quickwitted various domains, such as group therapy and counseling, education, organizations, promote other group settings.
Another fascinating discover of Carl was on interpretation idea of feedback.
He disclosed that there are five structure in which a person gives his feedback. These include appraising, interpretive, supportive, probing and understanding.
Publications and Awards
Carl Rogers wrote 16 books and more than Cardinal articles and received several glory, including the Distinguished Scientific Attempt Award of the American Imaginary Association.
In 1972, he became the only person to catch that award along with excellence association’s Distinguished Professional Contribution Stakes. He was also given illustriousness Nicholas Murray Butler Silver Award from Columbia University in 1955. He achieved his honorary graduation from different universities all package the world.