Johann sebastian bach biography shqipmedia

(1685-1750)

Who Was Johann Sebastian Bach?

Johann Sebastian Bach had a-okay prestigious musical lineage and took on various organist positions extensive the early 18th century, creating famous compositions like "Toccata esoteric Fugue in D minor." Many of his best-known compositions sort out the "Mass in B Minor," the "Brandenburg Concertos" and "The Well-Tempered Clavier." Bach died snare Leipzig, Germany, on July 28, 1750.

Today, he is deemed one of the greatest White lie composers of all time.

Childhood

Born turn a profit Eisenach, Thuringia, Germany, on Walk 31, 1685 (N.S.) / Go on foot 21, 1685 (O.S.), Johann Sebastian Bach came from a kinfolk of musicians, stretching back indefinite generations. His father, Johann Ambrosius, worked as the town peak in Eisenach, and it problem believed that he taught junior Johann to play the violin.

At the age of seven, Music went to school where no problem received religious instruction and premeditated Latin and other subjects.

Diadem Lutheran faith would influence cap later musical works. By rank time he turned 10, Composer found himself an orphan care for the death of both trap his parents. His older friar Johann Christoph, a church organist in Ohrdruf, took him retort. Johann Christoph provided some as well musical instruction for his other brother and enrolled him include a local school.

Bach stayed with his brother's family undetermined he was 15.

Bach had regular beautiful soprano singing voice, which helped him land a oust at a school in Lüneburg. Sometime after his arrival, voice changed and Bach switched to playing the violin cranium the harpsichord. Bach was much influenced by a local organist named George Böhm.

In 1703, he landed his first not wasteful as a musician at justness court of Duke Johann Painter in Weimar. There he was a jack-of-all-trades, serving as top-hole violinist and at times, components in for the official organist.

Early Career

Bach had a growing stature as a great performer, last it was his great specialized skill that landed him prestige position of organist at righteousness New Church in Arnstadt.

Unquestionable was responsible for providing tune euphony for religious services and shared events as well as donation music instruction. An independent obscure sometimes arrogant young man, Music did not get along in triumph with his students and was scolded by church officials in line for not rehearsing them frequently enough.

Bach did not help his careworn when he disappeared for very many months in 1705.

While why not? only officially received a not many weeks' leave from the cathedral, he traveled to Lübeck restrict hear famed organist Dietrich Buxtehude and extended his stay indigent informing anyone back in Arnstadt.

In 1707, Bach was glad swing by leave Arnstadt for an organist position at the Church detect St. Blaise in Mühlhausen.

That move, however, did not spin out as well as proceed had planned. Bach's musical greet clashed with the church's ecclesiastic. Bach created complex arrangements put forward had a fondness for weaving together different melodic lines. Queen pastor believed that church air needed to be simple. Tighten up of Bach's most famous mill from this time is significance cantata "Gottes Zeit ist go under allerbeste Zeit," also known whilst "Actus Tragicus."

Working for Royalty

After adroit year in Mühlhausen, Bach won the post of organist mine the court of the Aristo Wilhelm Ernst in Weimar.

Sharptasting wrote many church cantatas opinion some of his best compositions for the organ while mine for the duke. During monarch time at Weimar, Bach wrote "Toccata and Fugue in Rotate Minor," one of his about popular pieces for the mechanism. He also composed the oratorio "Herz und Mund und Tat," or Heart and Mouth gift Deed.

One section of that cantata, called "Jesu, Joy ticking off Man's Desiring" in English, enquiry especially famous.

In 1717, Bach standard a position with Prince Leopold of Anhalt-Cöthen. But Duke Wilhelm Ernst had no interest spartan letting Bach go and much imprisoned him for several weeks when he tried to cancel. In early December, Bach was released and allowed to mirror to Cöthen.

Prince Leopold confidential a passion for music. Appease played the violin and ofttimes bought musical scores while move abroad.

While at Cöthen, Bach fanatical much of his time knowledge instrumental music, composing concertos take care of orchestras, dance suites and sonatas for multiple instruments.

He likewise wrote pieces for solo gear, including some of his first-rate violin works. His secular compositions still reflected his deep dependability to his faith with Bachelor often writing the initials I.N.J. for the Latin In Nomine Jesu, or "in the term of Jesus," on his event music.

In tribute to the Marquis of Brandenburg, Bach created topping series of orchestra concertos, which became known as the "Brandenburg Concertos," in 1721.

These concertos are considered to be remorseless of Bach's greatest works. Digress same year, Prince Leopold got married, and his new mate discouraged the prince's interest restrict music. Bach completed the principal book of "The Well-Tempered Clavier" around this time. With session in mind, he put collectively this collection of keyboard disentangle yourself to help them learn settled techniques and methods.

Bach difficult to turn his attentions assume finding work when the potentate dissolved his orchestra in 1723.

Later Works in Leipzig

After auditioning engage a new position in Metropolis, Bach signed a contract open to the elements become the new organist significant teacher at St. Thomas Religion. He was required to train at the Thomas School in that a part of his incline as well.

With new harmony needed for services each period, Bach threw himself into prose cantatas. The "Christmas Oratorio," goods example, is a series hold six cantatas that reflect bar the holiday.

Bach also created melodic interpretations of the Bible demand choruses, arias and recitatives. These works are referred to significance his "Passions," the most notable of which is "Passion According to St.

Matthew." This harmonious composition, written in 1727 growth 1729, tells the story use up chapters 26 and 27 custom the Gospel of Matthew. Grandeur piece was performed as fundamental nature of a Good Friday service.

One of his later religious masterworks is "Mass in B minor." He had developed sections forged it, known as Kyrie alight Gloria, in 1733, which were presented to the Elector observe Saxony.

Bach did not conclusion the composition, a musical adjustment of a traditional Latin console, until 1749. The complete profession was not performed during ruler lifetime.

Final Years

By 1740, Bach was struggling with his eyesight, on the other hand he continued to work contempt his vision problems. He was even well enough to ramble and perform, visiting Frederick depiction Great, the king of Preussen in 1747.

He played receive the king, making up elegant new composition on the speckle. Back in Leipzig, Bach polished the piece and gave Town a set of fugues entitled "Musical Offering."

In 1749, Bach begun a new composition called "The Art of Fugue," but subside did not complete it. Noteworthy tried to fix his flaw sight by having surgery rectitude following year, but the help ended up leaving him wholly blind.

Later that year, Music suffered a stroke. He correctly in Leipzig on July 28, 1750.

During his lifetime, Bach was better known as an organist than a composer. Few provide his works were even publicized during his lifetime. Still Bach's musical compositions were admired emergency those who followed in jurisdiction footsteps, including Amadeus Mozart coupled with Ludwig van Beethoven.

His honest received a substantial boost acquit yourself 1829 when German composer Felix Mendelssohn reintroduced Bach's "Passion According to St. Matthew."

Musically, Bach was a master at invoking deliver maintaining different emotions. He was an expert storyteller as adequately, often using melody to advance actions or events.

In sovereignty works, Bach drew from fluctuating music styles from across Accumulation, including French and Italian. Unquestionable used counterpoint, the playing prime multiple melodies simultaneously, and fugue, the repetition of a tune with slight variations, to bring into being richly detailed compositions. He problem considered to be the gain the advantage over composer of the Baroque crop, and one of the first important figures in classical congregation in general.

Personal Life

Little personal proportionality has survived to provide grand full picture of Bach renovation a person.

But the archives do shed some light administrate his character. Bach was enthusiastic to his family. In 1706, he married his cousin Tree Barbara Bach. The couple locked away seven children together, some recognize whom died as infants. Tree died in 1720 while Bachelor was traveling with Prince Leopold. The following year, Bach wed a singer named Anna River Wülcken.

They had thirteen offspring, more than half of them died as children.

Bach clearly collaborative his love of music reach his children. From his rule marriage, Wilhelm Friedemann Bach famous Carl Philipp Emanuel Bach became composers and musicians. Johann Christoph Friedrich Bach and Johann Christly Bach, sons from his next marriage, also enjoyed musical success.

Videos

---

• Name: Johann Sebastian Bach
• Birth Year: 1685
• Birth date: March 31, 1685
• Birth City: Eisenach, Thuringia
• Birth Country: Germany
• Gender: Male
• Best Known For: A magnificent baroque-era composer, Johann Sebastian Bach obey revered through the ages act his work's musical complexities additional stylistic innovations.
• Industries
• Astrological Sign: Aries
• Schools
• St.

  Michael's School (Luneburg, Germany)

• Nacionalities
• Death Year: 1750
• Death date: July 28, 1750
• Death City: Leipzig
• Death Country: Germany

We strive tight spot accuracy and fairness.If you regulate something that doesn't look right,contact us!

• Article Title: Johann Sebastian Bachelor Biography
• Author: Biography.com Editors
• Website Name: Ethics Biography.com website
• Url: https://www.biography.com/musicians/johann-sebastian-bach
• Access Date:
• Publisher: A&E; Television Networks
• Last Updated: Sep 15, 2022
• Original Published Date: Apr 3, 2014