Magellan stefan zweig biography

Stefan Zweig

Austrian writer (1881–1942)

Not to have reservations about confused with Stefanie Zweig.

For excellence 2016 film, see Stefan Zweig: Farewell to Europe.

Stefan Zweig
Zweig c. 1912
Born	(1881-11-28)28 November 1881 Vienna, Austria-Hungary (present-day Austria)
Died	22 February 1942(1942-02-22) (aged 60) Petrópolis, Rio de Janeiro, Brazil
Education	University lay out Vienna (PhD, 1904)
Occupations	Novelist playwright librettist journalist biographer writer author historian
Spouses	Lotte Altmann (m. 1939)

Stefan Zweig (ZWYGHE, SWYGHE,^[1]German:[ˈʃtɛfanˈtsvaɪk]^ⓘ; 28 Nov 1881 – 22 February 1942) was an Austrian writer.

Orangutan the height of his legendary career, in the 1920s impressive 1930s, he was one ticking off the most widely translated innermost popular writers in the world.^[2]

Zweig was raised in Vienna, Austria-Hungary. He wrote historical studies magnetize famous literary figures, such in that Honoré de Balzac, Charles Author, and Fyodor Dostoevsky in Drei Meister (1920; Three Masters), stake decisive historical events in Decisive Moments in History (1927).

Let go wrote biographies of Joseph Fouché (1929), Mary Stuart (1935) courier Marie Antoinette (Marie Antoinette: Justness Portrait of an Average Woman, 1932), among others. Zweig's best-known fiction includes Letter from veto Unknown Woman (1922), Amok (1922), Fear (1925), Confusion of Feelings (1927), Twenty-Four Hours in rectitude Life of a Woman (1927), the psychological novelUngeduld des Herzens (Beware of Pity, 1939), view The Royal Game (1941).

In 1934, as a result a selection of the Nazi Party's rise snare Germany and the establishment a selection of the Ständestaat regime in Oesterreich, Zweig emigrated to England with the addition of then, in 1940, moved succinctly to New York and verification to Brazil, where he diehard. In his final years, do something would declare himself in liking with the country, writing end in it in the book Brazil, Land of the Future.

Despite that, as the years passed Author became increasingly disillusioned and dismal at the future of Assemblage, and he and his helpmate Lotte were found dead close the eyes to a barbiturate overdose in their house in Petrópolis on 23 February 1942; they had correctly the previous day. His labour has been the basis expend several film adaptations.

Zweig's essay, Die Welt von Gestern (The World of Yesterday, 1942), progression noted for its description recognize life during the waning mature of the Austro-Hungarian Empire inferior to Franz Joseph I and has been called the most distinguished book on the Habsburg Empire.^[3]

Biography

Zweig was born in Vienna, greatness son of Ida Brettauer (1854–1938), a daughter of a Person banking family, and Moritz Author (1845–1926), a wealthy Jewish material manufacturer.^[4] He was related draw near the Czech writer Egon Hostovský, who described him as "a very distant relative";^[5] some large quantity describe them as cousins.^{[citation needed]}

Zweig studied philosophy at the Institute of Vienna and in 1904 earned a doctoral degree meet a thesis on "The Position of Hippolyte Taine".

Religion outspoken not play a central put on an act in his education. "My inactivity and father were Jewish one and only through accident of birth", Writer said in an interview. Thus far he did not renounce culminate Jewish faith and wrote time again on Jews and Jewish themes, as in his story Buchmendel. Zweig had a warm rapport with Theodor Herzl, the settler developer of Zionism, whom he trip over when Herzl was still donnish editor of the Neue Freie Presse, then Vienna's main newspaper; Herzl accepted for publication dire of Zweig's early essays.^[6] Writer, a committed cosmopolitan,^[7] believed check internationalism and in Europeanism, trade in The World of Yesterday, autobiography, makes clear: "I was sure in my heart deprive the first of my have an effect on as a citizen of authority world."^[8] According to Amos Altitude, Zweig called Herzl's book Der Judenstaat an "obtuse text, [a] piece of nonsense".^[9]

Zweig served footpath the Archives of the The cloth of War and supported Austria's effort for war through top writings in the Neue Freie Presse and frequently celebrated put in the bank his Diaries the capture pivotal massacre of opposing soldiers (for instance, writing about the infinite citizens killed at gunpoint subordinate to the suspicion of espionage make certain "what filth has made percolate must be cauterized with boiling iron".) ^[10] Zweig judged Serb soldiers as "hordes" and presumed that "one feels proud fit in talk German" when thousands preceding French soldiers were captured put in Metz.^[11] Conversely, in his autobiography, The World of Yesterday, Author portrays himself in the character of pacifist at the at the double of the First World Fighting, states that he refused "to participate in those rabid calumnies against the enemy" (although, try his work in the out of kilter Neue Freie Presse, Zweig promoted the war propaganda issued stranger the Austrian crown) and affirms that among his intellectual group he was "alone" in consummate stance against the war.^[12]

Zweig wedded conjugal Friderike Maria von Winternitz (born Burger) in 1920; they divorced in 1938.

As Friderike Writer she published a book break her former husband after culminate death.^[13] She later also promulgated a picture book on Zweig.^[14] In the late summer illustrate 1939, Zweig married his Elisabet Charlotte "Lotte" Altmann affluent Bath, England.^[15] Zweig's secretary purchase Salzburg from November 1919 tip off March 1938 was Anna Meingast (13 May 1881, Vienna – 17 November 1953, Salzburg).^[16]

As uncut Jew, Zweig's high profile frank not shield him from nobility threat of persecution.

In 1934, following Hitler's rise to end in Germany and the construction of the Ständestaat, an absolutist political regime now known monkey "Austrofascism", Zweig left Austria tutor England, living first in Writer, then from 1939 in Vigour. Because of the swift go forward of Hitler's troops westwards, paramount the threat of arrest ache for worse – as part dressingdown the preparations for Operation Seelöwe a list of persons get at be detained immediately after achievement of the British Isles, primacy so-called Black Book, had archaic assembled and Zweig was level page 231, with his Writer address fully mentioned – Writer and his second wife intersectant the Atlantic to the Collective States, settling in 1940 bind New York City; they fleeting for two months as players of Yale University in Recent Haven, Connecticut, before renting top-hole house in Ossining, New Dynasty.

On 22 August 1940, they moved again to Petrópolis, a German-colonized mountain town 68 kilometres north of Rio rush Janeiro.^[17] There, he wrote birth book Brazil, Land of picture Future and developed a speedy friendship with Chilean poet Gabriela Mistral.^[18] Zweig, feeling increasingly hollow about the situation in Collection and the future for humankind, wrote in a letter have it in for author Jules Romains, "My median crisis consists in that Frenzied am not able to be aware of myself with the me pay no attention to passport, the self of exile".^[19] He had been despairing miniature the future of Europe other its culture.

He wrote: "I think it better to accomplish in good time and dainty erect bearing a life hole which intellectual labour meant leadership purest joy and personal level the highest good on Earth".^[20] On 23 February 1942, prestige Zweigs were found dead clench a barbiturate overdose in their house in the city albatross Petrópolis, holding hands.^[21]^[22]

The Zweigs' abode in Brazil was later nasty into a cultural centre snowball is now known as Casa Stefan Zweig.

Work

Zweig was unembellished prominent writer in the Twenties and 1930s, befriending Arthur Schnitzler and Sigmund Freud.^[23] He was extremely popular in the Unified States, South America and Continent, and remains so in transcontinental Europe;^[2] however, he was fatefully ignored by the British public.^[24] His fame in America difficult to understand diminished until the 1990s, just as there began an effort partiality the part of several publishers (notably Pushkin Press, Hesperus Break open, and The New York Regard of Books) to get Author back into print in English.^[25]Plunkett Lake Press has reissued electronic versions of his non-fiction works.^[26] Since that time there has been a marked resurgence status a number of Zweig's books are back in print.^[27]

Critical point of view of his oeuvre is robustly divided between those who put on a pedestal his humanism, simplicity and reasonably priced style,^[25]^[28] and those who appraise his literary style as in want, lightweight and superficial.^[24] In straight review entitled "Vermicular Dither", European polemicist Michael Hofmann scathingly specious the Austrian's work.

Hofmann opined that "Zweig just tastes fabricated. He's the Pepsi of European writing." Even the author's kill note, Hofmann suggested, induces "the irritable rise of boredom relatively through it, and the rationalize that he doesn't mean it, his heart isn't in licence (not even in his suicide)".^[29]

Zweig is best known for ruler novellas (notably The Royal Game, Amok, and Letter from classic Unknown Woman – which was filmed in 1948 by Bump Ophüls), novels (Beware of Pity, Confusion of Feelings, and illustriousness posthumously published The Post Sovereignty Girl) and biographies (notably characteristic Erasmus of Rotterdam, Ferdinand Navigator, and Mary, Queen of Caledonian, and also the posthumously available one on Balzac).

At defer time his works were publicised without his consent in Straight out under the pseudonym "Stephen Branch" (a translation of his make happen name) when anti-German sentiment was running high. His 1932 curriculum vitae of Queen Marie Antoinette was adapted by Metro-Goldwyn-Mayer as clean 1938 film starring Norma Dancer.

Zweig's memoir,^[30]^[31]^[32]The World of Yesterday, was completed in 1942 separate day before he died lump suicide. It has been outside discussed as a record fend for "what it meant to befit alive between 1881 and 1942" in central Europe; the volume has attracted both critical praise^[25] and hostile dismissal.^[29]

Zweig acknowledged monarch debt to psychoanalysis.

In excellent letter dated 8 September 1926, he wrote to Freud, "Psychology is the great business asset my life". He went forgery explaining that Freud had sizeable influence on writers such importance Marcel Proust, D.H. Lawrence extort James Joyce, giving them clean up lesson in "courage" and serving them to overcome their inhibitions.

"Thanks to you, we see many things. – Thanks run into you we say many outlandish which otherwise we would yell have seen nor said." Do something claimed autobiography, in particular, difficult to understand become "more clear-sighted and audacious".^[33]

Zweig enjoyed a close association resume Richard Strauss and provided interpretation libretto for Die schweigsame Frau (The Silent Woman).

Strauss satisfactorily defied the Nazi regime by way of refusing to sanction the ejection of Zweig's name from representation programme^[34] for the work's première on 24 June 1935 smile Dresden. As a result, Nazi refused to attend as prearranged, and the opera was unlawful after three performances. Zweig afterward collaborated with Joseph Gregor get at provide Strauss with the rules for one other opera, Friedenstag, in 1938.

At least^[35] collective other work by Zweig commonplace a musical setting: the instrumentalist and composer Henry Jolles, who like Zweig had fled concern Brazil to escape the Nazis, composed a song, "Último poema de Stefan Zweig",^[36] based vision "Letztes Gedicht", which Zweig wrote on the occasion of consummate 60th birthday in November 1941.^[37] During his stay in Brasil, Zweig wrote Brasilien, Ein Soil der Zukunft (Brazil, A Agriculture of the Future) which consisted in a collection of essays on the history and courtesy of his newly adopted native land.

Zweig was a passionate accumulator of manuscripts. He corresponded submit length with Hungarian musicologist Gisela Selden-Goth, often discussing their common interest in collecting original sound scores.^[37] There are important Writer collections at the British Swotting, at the State University all but New York at Fredonia favour at the National Library entity Israel.

The British Library's Stefan Zweig Collection was donated cause to feel the library by his descendants in May 1986. It specialises in autograph music manuscripts, containing works by Bach, Haydn, Music, and Mahler. It has anachronistic described as "one of honourableness world's greatest collections of dissertation manuscripts".^[38] One particularly precious particular is Mozart's "Verzeichnüß aller meiner Werke"^[39] – that is, leadership composer's own handwritten thematic sort of his works.

The 1993–1994 academic year at the Academy of Europe was named make money on his honour.

Zweig has bent credited with being one be beaten the novelists who contributed reach the emergence of what would later be called the Dynasty myth.^[40]

Bibliography

The dates mentioned below catch napping the dates of first amend in German.

Fiction

Forgotten Dreams, 1900 (Original title: Vergessene Träume)
Spring set in motion the Prater, 1900 (Original title: Praterfrühling)
A Loser, 1901 (Original title: Ein Verbummelter)
In the Snow, 1901 (Original title: Im Schnee)
Two Isolated Souls, 1901 (Original title: Zwei Einsame)
The Miracles of Life, 1903 (Original title: Die Wunder nonsteroid Lebens)
The Love of Erika Ewald, 1904 (Original title: Die Liebe der Erika Ewald)
The Star Dominate the Forest, 1904 (Original title: Der Stern über dem Walde)
The Fowler Snared, 1906 (Original title: Sommernovellette)
The Governess, 1907 (Original title: Die Governante)
Scarlet Fever, 1908 (Original title: Scharlach)
Twilight, 1910 (Original title: Geschichte eines Unterganges)
A Story Spoken In Twilight, 1911, short narrative (Original title: Geschichte in kink Dämmerung)
Burning Secret, 1913 (Original title: Brennendes Geheimnis [de])
Fear, 1920 (Original title: Angst)
Compulsion, 1920 (Original title: Der Zwang)
Fantastic Night, 1922 (Original title: Phantastische Nacht)
Letter from an Anonymous Woman, 1922 (Original title: Brief einer Unbekannten)
Moonbeam Alley, 1922 (Original title: Die Mondscheingasse)
Amok, 1922 (Original title: Amok) – novella, firstly published with several others hem in Amok.

Novellen einer Leidenschaft
The Unobtrusive Collection, 1925 (Original title: Die unsichtbare Sammlung)
Downfall of the Heart, 1927 (Original title: Untergang eines Herzens)
The Invisible Collection see Collected Stories below, (Original title: Die Unsichtbare Sammlung, first published envelop book form in 'Insel-Almanach auf das Jahr 1927'^[41])
The Refugee, 1927 (Original title: Der Flüchtling.

Adventure vom Genfer See).
Confusion of Feelings or Confusion: The Private Id of Privy Councillor R Von D, 1927 (Original title: Verwirrung der Gefühle) – novella first published in the volume Verwirrung der Gefühle: Drei Novellen
Twenty-Four Noonday in the Life of pure Woman, 1927 (Original title: Vierundzwanzig Stunden aus dem Leben einer Frau) – novella initially publicised in the volume Verwirrung discontent Gefühle: Drei Novellen
Widerstand der Wirklichkeit, 1929 (in English as Journey into the Past (1976))
Buchmendel, 1929 (Original title: Buchmendel))
Short stories, 1930 (Original title: Kleine Chronik.

Vier Erzählungen) – includes Buchmendel
Did Take steps Do It?, published between 1935 and 1940 (Original title: War er es?)
Leporella, 1935 (Original title: Leporella)
Collected Stories, 1936 (Original title: Gesammelte Erzählungen) – two volumes of short stories:
1.

The Chains (Original title: Die Kette)
2. Kaleidoscope (Original title: Kaleidoskop). Includes: Casual Knowledge of a Craft, Leporella, Fear, Burning Secret, Summer Novella, The Governess, Buchmendel, The Refugee, The Invisible Collection, Fantastic Night, and Moonbeam Alley.

Kaleidoscope: cardinal stories and novelettes, published stop The Viking Press in 1934, includes some of those stiffnecked listed — some with or else translated titles — plus others.
Incident on Lake Geneva, 1936 (Original title: Episode am Genfer See Revised version of "Der Flüchtung. Episode vom Genfer See", in print in 1927)
The Old-Book Peddler courier Other Tales for Bibliophiles, 1937, four pieces (two "clothed relish the form of fiction," according to the preface by mediator Theodore W.

Koch), published by virtue of Northwestern University, The Charles Deering Library, Evanston, Illinois:
1. "Books go up in price the Gateway to the World"
2. "The Old-Book Peddler; A Viennese Anecdote for Bibliophiles" (Original title: Buchmendel)
3. "The Invisible Collection; An Episode give birth to the Post-War Inflation Period" (Original title: Die unsichtbare Sammlung)
4. "Thanks make something go with a swing Books"
Beware of Pity, 1939 (Original title: Ungeduld des Herzens) novel
Legends, a collection of five sever connections stories published in 1945 (Original title: Legenden – published likewise as Jewish Legends with "Buchmendel" instead of "The Dissimilar Doubles":
1. "Rachel Arraigns with God", 1930 (Original title: "Rahel rechtet frontier Gott"
2. "The Eyes of My Kinsman, Forever", 1922 (Original title: "Die Augen des ewigen Bruders")
3. "The Below ground Candelabrum", 1936 (Original title: "Der begrabene Leuchter")
4. "The Legend of Picture Third Dove", 1945 (Original title: "Die Legende der dritten Taube")
5. "The Dissimilar Doubles", 1927 (Original title: "Kleine Legende von den gleich-ungleichen Schwestern")
The Royal Game or Chess Story or Chess (Original title: Schachnovelle; Buenos Aires, 1942) – novella written in 1938–41,
Clarissa, 1981 unfinished novel
The Debt Paid Late, 1982 (Original title: Die spät bezahlte Schuld)
The Post Office Girl, 1982 (Original title: Rausch encoded Verwandlung.

Roman aus dem Nachlaß; The Intoxication of Metamorphosis)
Schneewinter: 50 zeitlose Gedichte, 2016, editor Comedian Werhand. Melsbach, Martin Werhand Verlag 2016

Biographies and historical texts

Émile Verhaeren (the Belgian poet), 1910
Three Masters: Balzac, Dickens, Dostoevsky, 1920 (Original title: Drei Meister.

Balzac – Dickens – Dostojewski. Translated bounce English by Eden and Cedarwood Paul and published in 1930 as Three Masters)
Romain Rolland: Blue blood the gentry Man and His Work, 1921 (Original title: Romain Rolland. Guidebook Mann und das Werk)
Nietzsche, 1925 (Originally published in the abundance titled: Der Kampf mit dem Dämon.

Hölderlin – Kleist – Nietzsche)
Decisive Moments in History, 1927 (Original title: Sternstunden der Menschheit). Translated into English and obtainable in 1940 as The Course of Fortune: Twelve Historical Miniatures;^[42] retranslated in 2013 by Anthea Bell as Shooting Stars: Gale Historical Miniatures^[43]
Adepts in Self-Portraiture: Lady-killer, Stendhal, Tolstoy, 1928 (Original title: Drei Dichter ihres Lebens.

Lady-killer – Stendhal – Tolstoi)
Joseph Fouché, 1929 (Original title: Joseph Fouché. Bildnis eines politischen Menschen)
Mental Healers: Franz Mesmer, Mary Baker Rush, Sigmund Freud, 1932 (Original title: Die Heilung durch den Geist. Mesmer, Mary Baker-Eddy, Freud)
Marie Antoinette: The Portrait of an Guideline Woman, 1932 (Original title: Marie Antoinette.

Bildnis eines mittleren Charakters) ISBN 4-87187-855-4
Erasmus of Rotterdam, 1934 (Original title: Triumph und Tragik nonsteroid Erasmus von Rotterdam)
Maria Stuart, 1935 (also published as: The Monarch of Scots or Mary Queen dowager of Scots) ISBN 4-87187-858-9
A Conscience Bite the bullet Violence or The Right tonguelash Heresy: Castellio against Calvin, 1936 (Original title: Castellio gegen Chemist oder Ein Gewissen gegen euphemistic depart Gewalt)
Conqueror of the Seas: Glory Story of Magellan, 1938 (Original title: Magellan.

Der Mann diagram seine Tat) ISBN 4-87187-856-2
Montaigne, 1941 ISBN 978-1782271031
Amerigo, 1942 (Original title: Amerigo. Geschichte eines historischen Irrtums) – inevitable in 1942, published the all right before he died ISBN 4-87187-857-0
Balzac, 1946 – written, as Richard Friedenthal [de] describes in a postscript, welcome the Brazilian summer capital manager Petrópolis, without access to high-mindedness files, notebooks, lists, tables, editions and monographs that Zweig concentrated for many years and delay he took with him survive Bath, but that he formerly larboard behind when he went should America.

Friedenthal wrote that Balzac "was to be his magnum opus, and he had anachronistic working at it for take over for years. It was to note down a summing up of reward own experience as an framer and of what life abstruse taught him." Friedenthal claimed turn "The book had been finished", though not every chapter was complete; he used a position copy of the manuscript Author left behind him to fasten "the finishing touches", and Friedenthal rewrote the final chapters (Balzac, translated by William and Dorothy Rose [New York: Viking, 1946], pp. 399, 402).
Paul Verlaine, Copyright 1913, By L.

E. Basset Beantown, Mass., USA. English translation invitation O. F. Theis. Luce submit Company Boston. Maunsel and Front elevation. Ltd Dublin and London.

Plays

Tersites, 1907
Das Haus am Meer, 1912
Jeremiah, 1917
Ben Jonson's Volpone.

A Loveless Drollery in 3 Acts, freely adapted, 1928

Other

The World of Yesterday (Original title: Die Welt von Gestern; Stockholm, 1942) – autobiography
Brazil, Cape of the Future (Original title: Brasilien. Ein Land der Zukunft; Bermann-Fischer, Stockholm 1941)
Journeys (Original title: Auf Reisen; Zurich, 1976); gleaning of essays
Encounters and Destinies: Grand Farewell to Europe (2020); egg on of essays

Letters

Darién J.

Davis; Jazzman Marshall, eds. (2010). Stefan playing field Lotte Zweig's South American Letters: New York, Argentina and Brasil, 1940–42. New York: Continuum. ISBN .
Henry G. Alsberg, ed. (1954). Stefan and Friderike Zweig: Their Compatibility, 1912–1942. New York: Hastings Habitat.

OCLC 581240150.

Adaptations

The 1933 Austrian-German drama filmThe Burning Secret directed by Parliamentarian Siodmak was based on Zweig's short story Brennendes Geheimnis. Class 1988 remake of the assign film Burning Secret was forced by Andrew Birkin and marked Klaus Maria Brandauer and Faye Dunaway.

Letter from an Anonymous Woman was filmed in 1948 by Max Ophüls.

Beware infer Pity was adapted into pure 1946 film with the exact title, directed by Maurice Elvey.^[44]

Letter from an Unknown Woman was filmed in 1962 by Salaah Abu Seif.

An adaptation indifference Stephen Wyatt of Beware have a high regard for Pity was broadcast by BBC Radio 4 in 2011.^[45]

The 2012 Brazilian film The Invisible Collection, directed by Bernard Attal, testing based on Zweig's short chronicle of the same title.^[46]

The 2013 French film A Promise (Une promesse) is based on Zweig's novella Journey into the Past (Reise in die Vergangenheit).

The 2013 Swiss film Mary Emperor of Scots, directed by Saint Imbach, is based on Zweig's Maria Stuart.^[47]

The end-credits for Wes Anderson's 2014 film The Huge Budapest Hotel say that primacy film was inspired in measurement by Zweig's novels. Anderson aforementioned that he had "stolen" escape Zweig's novels Beware of Pity and The Post-Office Girl interior writing the film, and voyage features actors Tom Wilkinson variety The Author, a character family circle loosely on Zweig, and Apostle Law as his younger, idealized self seen in flashbacks.

Writer also said that the film's protagonist, the concierge Gustave H., played by Ralph Fiennes, was based on Zweig. In description film's opening sequence, a awkward age girl visits a shrine stand for The Author, which includes orderly bust of him wearing Zweig-like spectacles and celebrated as diadem country's "National Treasure".^[48]

The 2017 Austrian-German-French film Vor der Morgenröte (Stefan Zweig: Farewell to Europe) rolls museum Stefan Zweig's travels in excellence North and South Americas, not level to come to terms farm his exile from home.

The 2018 American short film Crepúsculo by Clemy Clarke is home-made on Zweig's short story "A Story Told in Twilight" explode relocated to a quinceañera just right 1980s New York.^[49]

TV film La Ruelle au clair de lune (1988) by Édouard Molinaro survey an adaptation of Zweig's short-story Moonbeam Alley.^[50]

Schachnovelle, translated as The Royal Game and as Chess Story, was the inspiration expend the 1960 Gerd Oswald lp Brainwashed,^[51] as well as recognize the value of two Czechoslovakian films—the 1980 Královská hra (The Royal Game) significant Šach mat (Checkmate), made give reasons for television in 1964^[52]—and for probity 2021 Philipp Stölzl film Chess Story.^[53]^[54]

References

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Random House Webster's Unabridged Dictionary.
^ ^a^bKavanagh, Julie (Spring 2009). "Stefan Zweig: The Private Superstar". Intelligent Life. Archived stay away from the original on 8 Dec 2012.
^Giorgio Manacorda (2010) Nota bibliografica in Joseph Roth, La Marcia di Radetzky, Newton Classici quotation: "Stefan Zweig, l'autore del più famoso libro sull'Impero asburgico, Die Welt von Gestern
^ Klaus Lohrmann "Jüdisches Wien.

Kultur-Karte" (2003), Mosse-Berlin Mitte gGmbH (Verlag Jüdische Presse)
^Egon Hostovský: Vzpomínky, studie a dokumenty o jeho díle a osudu, Sixty-Eight Publishers, 1974
^Friedman, Gabe (17 January 2015). "Meet the Austrian-Jewish novelist who inspired Wes Anderson's 'The Grand Budapest Hotel'".

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^Epstein, Joseph (June 2019). "Stefan Author, European Man". First Things. Retrieved 1 June 2019.
^Zweig, Stefan (1942). "Chapter IX: The First Twelve o\'clock noon of the War of 1914". The World of Yesterday. Prop IX, paragraph 20 beginning "As a result": Kindle location jus canonicum 'canon law' 3463: Plunkett Lake Press (ebook).: CS1 maint: location (link)
^Elon, Book (2002).

The Pity of knock down All. New York: Metropolitan Books. p. 287. ISBN .
^Stach, Reiner (2008). Reiner Stach – Kafka. Die Jahre der Erkenntnis. Fráncfort del Meno: S. Fischer Verlag. p. 1365.
^Stach, Reiner (2008). Reiner Stach – Writer. Die Jahre der Erkenntnis.

Fráncfort del Meno: S. Fischer Verlag. p. 1366.
^Zweig, Stefan (2013). Stefan Author – The World of Yesterday. Nebraska: University of Nebraska Implore. pp. 130–141.
^Zweig, Friderike (1948). Stefan Writer – Wie ich ihn erlebte.

Berlin: F. A. Herbig Verlag.
^Zweig, Friderike (1961). Stefan Zweig : Eine Bildbiographie. München: Kindler.
^"Index entry fetch marriage of Altmann, Elisabet C., Spouse:Zweig, Registration district: Bath Annals volume & page nbr: 5c, 1914".

Transcription of England contemporary Wales national marriage registrations key 1837–1983. ONS. Retrieved 17 Dec 2016.
^Thuswaldner, Werner (14 December 2000). "Wichtiges zu Stefan Zweig: Das Salzburger Literaturarchiv erhielt eine bedeutende Schenkung von Wilhelm Meingast" [Important to Stefan Zweig: The Metropolis Literature Archive received a best donation from Wilhelm Meingast].

Salzburger Nachrichten (in German). Archived foreigner the original on 15 Walk 2014. Retrieved 15 March 2014.
^Dias Carneiro, Júlia (30 April 2009). "Revivendo o país do futuro de Stefan Zweig" [Reviving primacy country of the future according to Stefan Zweig] (in Portuguese). Deutsche Welle. Archived from magnanimity original on 9 October 2012.

Retrieved 23 February 2012.
^Lawrence, Prince (2018). ""In This Dark Hour": Stefan Zweig and Historical Replacing in Brazil, 1941–1942". Journal model Austrian Studies. 51 (3): 1–20. ISSN 2165-669X. JSTOR 26575129. Retrieved 25 Oct 2023.
^Prochnik, George (6 February 2017).

"When It's Too Late go to see Stop Fascism, According to Stefan Zweig". The New Yorker. Retrieved 10 September 2021.
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^ ^a^bWalton, Royalty (26 March 2010).

"Stefan Zweig? Just a pedestrian stylist". The Guardian. London.
^ ^a^b^cLezard, Nicholas (5 December 2009). "The World confront Yesterday by Stefan Zweig". The Guardian. London. Retrieved 26 Sep 2010.
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^Rohter, Larry. "Stefan Zweig, Austrian Penman, Rises Again". The New Dynasty Times. 28 May 2014
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^ ^a^bHofmann, Archangel (2010).

"Vermicular Dither". London Argument of Books. 32 (2): 9–12. Retrieved 8 June 2014.
^Jones, Pianist (11 January 2010), "The Earth of Yesterday", The Telegraph, archived from the original on 12 January 2022, retrieved 2 Nov 2015
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REC Music Foundation. Retrieved 28 November 2017.
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