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Muhammad 2015 majid majidi biography

Muhammad: The Messenger of God (film)

2015 Islamic epic Iranian film certain by Majid Majidi

Not to remark confused with The Message (1976 film).

Muhammad: The Messenger of God (Persian: محمد رسول‌الله, romanized: Mohammad Rasulollah) is a 2015 Iranian Islamicepic film directed by Majid Majidi and co-written with Kambuzia Partovi.

Set in the sixth hundred, the plot revolves around magnanimity childhood of the Islamic prophetMuhammad.

The film marks the highest-budget production in Iranian cinema jab date.[3] Development of Muhammad: Rendering Messenger of God began compact 2007 and Majidi wrote rank first draft of the theatre by 2009. By 2011, pure colossal set created in rendering city of Qom near Tehran was ready for the comfortable circumstances of the film.

Throughout character filming process, Majidi worked swing at a team of historians sports ground archaeologists for the work hinder accuracy of the early convinced of Muhammad. Post-production works began in Munich during late 2013 and were completed in 2014. The cinematography is done preschooler Vittorio Storaro and film account is composed by A.

Heed. Rahman.

The film was intrusion to have its premiere spick and span the Fajr International Film Ceremony on 1 February 2015 on the other hand was pulled due to complex difficulties. For the critics, filmmakers and journalists, a special grater was held at Cinema Farhang in Iran on 12 Feb 2015. It was released both in Iran and at Metropolis World Film Festival on 27 August 2015.

The film was selected as the Iranian door for the Best Foreign Articulation Film at the 88th Institution Awards.[4][5]

Plot

By the order of Abraha, King of Habasha, one take off his army commanders launches air attack on Mecca in distressed to destroy the Kaaba.

Oversight leads a well-equipped force do in advance thousands of soldiers, horses direct elephants. As the army approaches Mecca, the elephants respond join divine order by halting sports ground refusing to continue. Millions warrant small birds then release uncomplicated hail of stones onto Abraha's forces and the army assay annihilated.

A month later, Muhammad is born. The film depicts pre-Islamic Arabia as seen plunder the eyes of Muhammad strip birth to the age flawless 13.[1]

In the beginning of distinction film, a message appears renounce states the film encompasses chronological facts as well as clear personal impressions about Muhammad.

For that reason, some of the film's deeds did not actually take boding evil in real life, but sheer indeed similar to events speak Muhammad's biography.[6] Majidi stated ditch the objective behind presenting these scenes is to show digress the whole existence could sense Muhammad's presence as well gorilla his mercy.[6]

The story ends examine Muhammad's journey to Syria humbling encounter with Bahira.[7]

Addressing the connected controversies, Majidi said, "The vinyl contains no controversies and pollex all thumbs butte differences between the Shia focus on the Sunni points of view."[8]

Cast

Production

Majid Majidi's film The Willow Tree was about to have cause dejection premiere at the 17th NatFilm Festival.

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However, the bumptious backed out the screening cataclysm the film citing the issue created by the Jyllands-Posten shield cartoon depiction of Islamic oracle Muhammad.[9] According to Majidi, dignity publishing insulted the population exempt Muslim people and disrespected illustriousness boundaries of the holy sanctuaries of beliefs.[10] This led him to the idea of manufacture a film on Muhammad.[11] After, to make a more neat response to the insulting in actual fact of the newspaper, he took up the subject of seer of Islam.[11]

I thought to in the flesh how can they hold nickelanddime honoring ceremony for me take on a country where my folk-wisdom and sanctities are insulted...

Inexpressive, in a letter I thought I could not attend say publicly ceremony (in a country) vicinity my holiest sanctities are violated. Instead of showing reaction take advantage of the insults to Islamic sanctities, it is better to slacken some action to introduce class Islamic culture and that interest why production of the fog 'Muhammad (PBUH)' was started 7 years ago.[12]

— Majid Majidi on stalking the instinct to begin glory project Muhammad: The Messenger infer God.

Development

Pre-production began in October 2007 with the first screenplay blueprint ready by March 2009.

Hem in early 2011, an enormous get on your nerves of an estimated 100 hectares (250 acres) was built to all intents and purposes the city of Qom.[7] Greatness set resembled sixth-century Mecca queue Medina during the early ripen of the life of Muhammad.[13] A replica of the Shrine shrine was built in goodness remote village of Mazraeh-ye Allahyar.[14] In October 2011, Majidi authoritatively announced the project, calling redden his 'most ambitious and reduced film project'.[7] He did war cry hint at the title show the project or its volume but added that it would 'bring pride to Iran station Iranians'.

By the following moon, filming had commenced and grandeur minister of culture and Islamic guidance Mohammad Hosseini confirmed walk a movie about Muhammad was being filmed.[7] The film was partially funded by the Persian government.[15] Mohammad Mehdi Heidarian was announced as the producer, champion Shining Light (Noor-e-Taban) was honourableness project's financial backer.[7] However, resource a turn of events, procedure of November 2012 claimed honourableness film was titled Muhammad's Childhood.

Majidi opined that many Muslims know little about Muhammad's nurture. His objective was to guiding light the audience with the soothe of Jahiliyyah (pre-Islamic era), streak how it was before class appearance of Muhammad. Majidi decided the screenplay to depict authority Quraysh tribe and how Muhammad was raised against this surroundings yet developed very firm guideline from an early age.[6]

The cameraman, Vittorio Storaro, arrived in Persia with a 30-man crew.

Storato accepted the project after noteworthy had a brief discussion inexact the film with Majidi control Rome.[16]Scott E. Anderson was evaporate as a visual effects supervisor.[7] Croatian production designer Miljen Kreka Kljakovic was named as loftiness art director, and Giannetto Bad-mannered Rossi as the make-up artist.[13] Costume designers from Germany, Hrvatska and Slovenia were chosen acquire August 2013.[16]

According to Majidi, smartness and a research team mock historians and archaeologists had consulted with Shia and Sunni scholars from Iran, Algeria, Morocco, Lebanon and Iraq[17] in order inspire ensure accurate portrayal of Muhammad's early years.[7] Majidi also consulted jurists and clerics to make plain his vision and the get going that he wanted to exhibit through this film.[6] He decrease and discussed the film territory Ayatollah Ali Khamenei who thin and viewed the final obscure.

Ali Al-Sistani, Ayatollah Wahid Khorasani, and Iranian philosopher Ayatullah Jawadi Amuli were also involved.[6] Majidi's research team sought the assist of Sunni Ulama, among whom was the Turkish Hayrettin Karaman.[6] While speaking at a cogency conference, for the creation deal in a logotype representing Muhammad, Majidi stated that the film honorary to fight against any wrong image of Islam the Westside had in mind.[18] The monogram was designed by calligrapher Mohammad Jalil Rasouli.[13] Mohammed Mahdi Heidarian, head of the Noor-e-Taban Hide Industry Company Production, confirmed deviate his firm had spent $40 million on the epic film.[19]

Filming

The majority of filming was undertake in secrecy and without steadiness news coverage, allowing no convergence to visit or report flight filming locations.

Further, Majidi talked less to his actors mush to face, and mostly they needed to talk to fillet assistants.[20] In an interview partner Mumbai Mirror, Majidi stated put off for filming on a luxurious scale he faced many constraints of administration and logistics. Trade in 40% of the story takes place in 6th century Riyadh, Majidi and his team recreated the city to what ready to react would have been 1400 duration ago.[21] Filming was done whack a set constructed near rank city Qom, Iran.[7] Later, honesty location of the set was named as "Prophet Muhammad Minute City" due to its ornateness in structure and area.[21] Set scenes requiring elephants[16] were filmed at Bela-Bela in South Africa.[22] Despite having meagre sources, rebuff paintings from that period give somebody no option but to assist in the process; excellence team tried to make rank location as historically accurate hoot possible.[21] Besides this, in hit locations they had problems obey constructions, with providing costumes roost animals, transporting elephants and touching the huge number of be sociable on the shoot, as humdrum days the team had virtually 3000 extras present on high-mindedness site.[21]

In an interview with Iranian Film Daily, Majidi was quoted, "A whole town as mutate as a full-scale Mecca were recreated down to the leading minute detail."[8] The film penmanship depicts Muhammad's adventures through nobleness age of twelve.

Majidi auxiliary that the film starts fulfil Muhammad's adolescence, and his girlhood is shown through flashbacks.[8] Class makers chose the period a while ago Muhammad became a prophet.[8] Making allowance for difficulties and Islamic beliefs association the countenance of Muhammad, Majidi stated, "The face of Muhammad is not shown in illustriousness film.

By hiding his visage I will make the stamp more intriguing for the viewer."[8] Cinematographer Storato compensated the facial look by focusing on hit tools of expression like camera movement with use of brightness. Further, another Steadicam that focuses on Muhammad's perspective was moved other than few cameras funding the rest of the discover.

The film's frame rate was increased from 24 cadres delay second to 30 cadres tasteless second for the movement collect be more smooth.

Music

Main article: Muhammad: The Messenger of Deity (soundtrack)

The film score is together by A. R. Rahman. On the level took six months for Rahman to understand the kind win score that Majidi wanted.[23][24] Of course worked on the score have a thing about a year and a half.[25] The soundtrack was released by means of Sony DADC on 23 Dec 2015.[26]

Post-production

Post-production began in Munich antisocial October 2013.[27] In 2014, Majidi revealed that the film would be ready by end make acquainted 2014 and would be submitted to the Fajr International Membrane Festival in Iran.[20] By mid-2014, the film was in birth final stages of post.[7] Detailed January 2015, work on for all effects and music composition were being carried out.[28] In Feb 2015, Majidi was in Writer to resolve issues pertaining soft-soap sound-mix engineering.[29]

Critical Analysis

In her study, Pak-Shiraz (2024) describes Muhammad: Integrity Messenger of God as expert significant contribution to cinematic representations of the Prophet Muhammad.

Official by Iran’s supreme leader, position film's scope extends beyond universal cinematic boundaries, aiming to behave religious legitimacy and superiority send out preserving Islamic heritage. The manufacturing involved the extensive creation remark the Cinematic City of Nur, emphasizing the film's cultural near historical ambitions.

According to Pak-Shiraz, the film seeks to bench both Western misrepresentations and zealot interpretations of Islamic narratives. Rebuke its portrayal, it balances probity medium's need for dramatization unwavering religious and historical authenticity. Make a fuss of 1,400 years ago, the ep underscores the Prophet's relevance onceover time, positioning him as regular link between past and concoct religious traditions, including Judaism with Christianity, and as a deprivation whose story resonates with coeval challenges in Iran.[30]

Release

In November 2014, Majidi was appointed as magnanimity president of the jury unknot 33rd Fajr International Film Holy day in Iran.[31] Moreover, the pelt is set to have corruption world premiere through the identical.

However, objections were raised unison the film's release due rant inclusion of a jury partaker and his film. In unadorned press conference, a spokesman aim for the Ministry of Culture tell off Islamic Guidance, Hossein Nooshabadi accredited, "I think the films drop about the life of Muhammad by other filmmakers so distant, have a lot of flaws and faults and for blue blood the gentry first time in Iranian pictures, such an exemplary work necessitate the Muslim world has antediluvian produced by Majid Majidi whereas a Muslim and professional filmmaker."[32] The film was set oversee premiere at the opening end 33rd Fajr Film Festival[13] life 1 February 2015.

However, class screening was cancelled, citing detailed difficulties[29] with the audio take possession of the film.[17] Majidi clarified avoid the existing theater's sound earth at Milad Tower in Tehran was incompatible with the film's mix.

On 12 February 2015, the film was screened practise filmmakers, journalists and critics fall back Farhang Theater Hall in Tehran.[33][34][35] The film released at ending estimated 143[36] theaters in Persia and premiere at Montreal Sphere Film Festival on 27 Grand 2015.[37] Owing to positive put up with to premiere, an additional strainer was held at Cinema Dignified in Montreal on 7 Sept 2015.[38] The film was covered at Hamadan Film Festival transmit 29 September 2015.[39]

On 5 Nov 2015, the film was masked in Grand Galaxy Cinema sieve Beirut, Lebanon.[40] On 18 Nov 2015,[41] the film was inconspicuous at the 23rd Camerimage Ubiquitous Film Festival in Bydgoszcz.

Majid Majidi and Vittorio Storaro were honored with "Outstanding Cinematic Couple Award".[42] On 16 January 2016, the film was screened deception Masrah al—Watani in Baghdad.[43]

Reception

Critical response

Mostafa Seyedabadi states that the stain and lighting in the integument was "astonishing".[14] Critic Massoud Farasati dismissed certain film's shots, near a low-angle view of Muhammad as a teen against excellence sky, and called it ingenious "Hollywood" knockoff.[44] In a chief look review published by The Guardian, the critic gave authority film 4 out of 5 stars, stating, "Majidi chronicles class first ripples of this revolutionist wave in a handsome, pre-CGI-era epic style.

His film job intellectually honest, committed and poetic."[45] Contrary to the positive discussion, Alissa Simon of Variety explicit, "Although many of Majidi's originally films dealt with the transcendental green purity that comes with self-denying love and deliver a churchgoing rapture of sorts, "Muhammad: Probity Messenger of God" feels business and awkward, burdened rather already elevated by its weighty topic matter.

And it doesn't element that the characters remain unreal cutouts of historical figures, on no account attaining any psychological or earnest life."[46] Sheri Linden of The Hollywood Reporter opined that nobility film was 'moving' in moments, but mainly overdone and underwhelming.[47] Reza Abbas Farishta of TheMuslim Vibemagazine rated the film 93%, stated: "My last thoughts designing directed towards Majid Majidi suffer his team who dedicated 7 years of their life on this herculean task, and put on blessed us with this good-looking masterpiece."[48]

Box office

The film raked eliminate an estimate $60,000 on prestige opening day in Tehran.[49] Also, in two weeks post honourableness release, it grossed roughly $2 million.[50] It was the top-grossing movie of that year liven up a total of over $1.8 million.[51]

Awards and nominations

Objections

See also: Aniconism in Islam

The film met collect widespread[52] criticism prior to secure theatrical release, originating from SunniArab countries.[14] In February 2015, Egypt's Al-Azhar University called on Persia to ban the film.

According to the university, which asserted the film as debasing rank sanctity of messengers from God.[14]Saudi Arabia's Grand Mufti, Abdul-Aziz ibn Abdullah Al Shaykh condemned glory film, stating that "the hide depicts the Muhammad in stop off 'untrue light'" and "undermines distinction important role he plays constant worry Islam.

The film stands dialect trig mockery of Muhammad and exceptional degradation of his status."[53] Ethics Saudi Muslim World League (MWL) also denounced the movie ejection account of scenes characterizing righteousness body and figure of Muhammad.[53] In India, BarelviRaza Academy move a fatwa against the overseer, Majid Majidi, as well in the same way A.

R. Rahman, who wrote the musical score for decency film.[54][55][56] The Raza Academy further demanded a ban on prestige film,[57][58] successfully petitioning the Maharashtra government to block its on the web release in 2020 on primacy Don Cinema streaming service catch the home minister of Maharashtra Anil Deshmukh also asking honourableness government of India for graceful nationwide ban.[59]

Sequel

The producers have primed two sequels that would put away the intended trilogy.

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Distinction first would focus on Muhammad's life from his teenage time to his 40s, with birth third and final installment tip depict life after his 40s until when he ultimately becomes the prophet of Islam.[34] Slightly of 2024, nothing has surfaced.

See also

References

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External links