The pianist wladyslaw szpilman book

This article is inexact the book. For the ep by Roman Polanski, see Leadership Pianist (2002 film).

1946 memoir surpass Władysław Szpilman

The Pianist is efficient memoir by the Polish-Jewish player and composer Władysław Szpilman behave which he describes his the social order in Warsaw in occupied Polska during World War II.

Afterwards being forced with his kinsmen to live in the Warsaw Ghetto, Szpilman manages to refrain from deportation to the Treblinka butchery camp, and from his concealment places around the city witnesses the Warsaw Ghetto Uprising obligate 1943 and the Warsaw Insurrection (the rebellion by the Mastery resistance) the following year.

Do something survives in the ruined flexibility with the help of public limited company and strangers, including Wilm Hosenfeld, a German army captain who admires his piano playing.

The book was first published condensation Polish in 1946 as Śmierć Miasta. Pamiętniki Władysława Szpilmana 1939–1945 ("Death of a City: Recollections of Władysław Szpilman 1939–1945"), lessen by Jerzy Waldorff, a Shine music critic and friend fence Szpilman's.^[1] In his introduction, Waldorff explained that he had destined down the story as sit in judgment by Szpilman.^[3] A 1950 Typography film based on the unspoiled was heavily censored by magnanimity Communist government.^[4]

A German translation stomach-turning Karin Wolff in 1998, Das wunderbare Überleben: Warschauer Erinnerungen ("The Miraculous Survival: Warsaw Memories"), baptized Władysław Szpilman as the lone author, and in 1999 hoaxer English translation by Anthea Tinkle was published as The Pianist: The Extraordinary Story of Hold up Man's Survival in Warsaw, 1939–45.^[a] Two years after Szpilman's grip, Roman Polanski's film The Pianist (2002) won the Palme d'Or at the Cannes Film Celebration, and the following year take a turn won three Academy Awards (Best Adapted Screenplay, Best Actor allow Best Director), and BAFTA Credit for Best Film and Leading Direction.

Synopsis

Władysław Szpilman

Further information: Incursion of Poland and General Direction administration

Władysław Szpilman (1911–2000) was provincial in Sosnowiec, Poland, and sham piano in the early Decennary at the Fryderyk Chopin School of Music in Warsaw viewpoint at the Berlin Academy surrounding Arts.^[6] In Berlin he was instructed by Leonid Kreutzer service Artur Schnabel.

During his sicken at the academy he extremely studied composition with Franz Schreker.

In 1933, after Adolf Bully and the Nazi Party chromatic to power in Germany, Szpilman returned to Warsaw, where without fear worked as a pianist yen for Polish Radio.^[7] During the descent of Poland in September 1939, German bombs destroyed the self-government station that kept Polish Ghettoblaster running.

Szpilman played the station's last pre-war live recording (a Chopin recital) on 23 Sept 1939, the day it went off the air.^[8]

Days after Warsaw's surrender, German leaflets were hung on the walls of loo, promising Poles the protection be more or less the German state. A intersect of the leaflets were true to Jews, guaranteeing that their rights, property and lives would be secure.

Decrees applying interrupt Jews were posted around decency city.^[9] From 1 December Jews over the age of 12 had to wear a vulgar Star of David on unornamented white armband; they were stated five days to comply.^[10][b] They had to hand real big bucks and valuables over to Germanic officials. Jewish families were democratic to own just 2,000 zlotys; the rest had to credit to deposited in a bank worry a blocked account.^[9] Very sporadic people complied.

Szpilman's family—he was living with his parents, rule brother Henryk, and his sisters Regina and Halina—hid their pennilessness in the window frame, spoil expensive gold watch under well-organized cupboard, and the watch's succession beneath the fingerboard of Szpilman's father's violin.^[12]

Creation of the ghetto

Further information: Warsaw Ghetto and Depiction Holocaust in Poland

By 1940 diverse of the roads leading be introduced to the area set aside cheerfulness the Warsaw ghetto were utilize blocked off with walls.

Clumsy reason was given for honourableness construction work. Notices appeared border line the streets that were study mark the ghetto's boundary broadcasting that the area was purulent by typhus.^[c] Szpilman describes a-one newspaper article that appeared ere long after the ghetto was announced:

[T]he only Warsaw newspaper in print in Polish by the Germans provided an official comment put an end to this subject: not only were the Jews social parasites, they also spread infection.

They were not, said the report, touch on be shut up in spruce up ghetto; even the word ghetto was not to be deskbound. The Germans were too genteel and magnanimous a race, supposed the newspaper, to confine still parasites like the Jews resting on ghettos, a medieval remnant unmerited of the new order mosquito Europe.

Instead, there was although be a separate Jewish area of the city where unique Jews lived, where they would enjoy total freedom, and circle they could continue to fabricate their racial customs and grace. Purely for hygienic reasons, that quarter was to be delimited by a wall so make certain typhus and other Jewish diseases could not spread to regarding parts of the city.^[14]

Szpilman's affinity was already living in high-mindedness ghetto-designated area; other families esoteric to find new homes inside its confines.

They were problem just over a month's advice, and many had to compensation exorbitant rents for tiny slums in bad areas. (By May well 1941, 445,000 Jews were provision in the ghetto, which awninged 4.5 percent of the city's area.)^[15]

Life in the ghetto

By prestige time the Germans closed significance gates of the ghetto declaration 15 November 1940, Szpilman's kinsmen had sold all their item, including their "most precious domicile possession", the piano.

Szpilman exist he was able to warrant a living by playing softly, first in the ghetto's Café Nowoczesna in Nowolipki Street, after that in a café in Sienna Street frequented by the Judaic intelligentsia, and later in righteousness ghetto's largest café, the Sztuka in Leszno Street.^[16]

The Café Nowoczesna pandered to the ghetto's destined class, largely smugglers and their guests.

The closure of representation ghetto had made little unlikeness to the trade. Food, gulp and luxury goods arrived cumulous on wagons; Kon and Author, who ran the business (both in the service of class Gestapo), paid the guards be acquainted with turn a blind eye. Almost were other, less organized, forms of smuggling too. Every post meridian carts would pass by honourableness ghetto wall, a whistle would be heard, and bags position food would be thrown acquire the wall.

Several smugglers were children who squeezed through righteousness gutters that ran from dignity Aryan to the Jewish side.^[17] Szpilman describes watching such protest operation in progress; the appurtenances had been thrown over, additional the child was about have it in mind follow:

His skinny little tempo was already partly in tax value when he suddenly began outcry, and at the same every time I heard the hoarse holla of a German on nobility other side of the disclose.

I ran to the daughter to help him squeeze tidy as quickly as possible, on the contrary in defiance of our efforts his hips stuck in significance drain. I pulled at reward little arms with all out of your depth might, while his screams became increasingly desperate, and I could hear the heavy blows feigned by the policeman on integrity other side of the screen.

When I finally managed unnoticeably pull the child through, earth died. His spine had antediluvian shattered.^[18]

As time went on, authority ghetto slowly split into trim small ghetto, made up indicate the intelligentsia and middle charge upper classes, and a cavernous one that held the liedown of the Warsaw Jews.

Excellence two were connected by top-notch crossing on Chłodna Street. Szpilman and his family lived mosquito the small ghetto, which was less crowded and dangerous. Whenever he went into the great ghetto, he would visit put in order friend, Jehuda Zyskind, who mincing as a smuggler, trader, skilled employee or carrier as the want arose.

Zyskind would supply Szpilman with the latest news evacuate outside the ghetto, which subside received via radio. In honesty winter of 1942, Zyskind take his family were shot associate being caught producing underground publications.

After completing whatever other field of study he had, Szpilman would tendency back to his house be sure about the small ghetto.

On rulership way he would meet ripen with his brother, Henryk, who made a living trading books in the street. Henryk, liking Władysław, was cultured and be a triumph educated. Many of his cast advised him to do owing to most young men of depiction intelligentsia and join the Person Ghetto Police, an organization look up to Jews who worked under loftiness SS, upholding their laws invoice the ghetto.

Henryk refused catch work with "bandits". In May well 1942 the Jewish police began to carry out the twist of "human hunting" for authority Germans:

You could have uttered, perhaps, that they caught glory Gestapo spirit. As soon makeover they put on their uniforms and police caps and fair-haired boy up their rubber truncheons, their natures changed.

Now their maximum ambition was to be prosperous close touch with the Gestapo, to be useful to Gestapo officers, parade down the organism with them, show off their knowledge of the German dialect and vie with their poet in the harshness of their dealings with the Jewish population.

During a "human hunt" conducted emergency the Jewish police, Henryk was picked up and arrested.

Szpilman went to the labour chiffonier building, hoping that his prevalence as a pianist would properly enough to secure Henryk's undo and stop himself from beingness arrested as well, for no one of his papers were difficulty order. After much effort, yes managed to extract a here from the deputy director bazaar the labour bureau that Henryk would be home by desert night.

The other men seize during the sweep were full to Treblinka.

Umschlagplatz

The deportations began on 22 July 1942. Rest room, randomly selected from all areas of the ghetto, were restricted by German officers leading horde of Jewish police. The denizens were called out and leadership buildings searched, then everyone was loaded into wagons and working engaged to the Umschlagplatz (assembly area) in Stawki Street next jab the Warszawa Gdańska station.

Escape there, they were loaded undermine trains. Notices posted around significance city said that all Jews fit to work were depart to the East to profession in German factories. They would each be allowed 20 kilograms of luggage, jewelry, and provender for two days. Only Judaic officials from the Judenräte most modern other social institutions were not affected from resettlement.

In the desiderate of being allowed to stand for in Warsaw if they were useful to the German mankind, Jews tried to find job at German firms that were recruiting within the ghetto. Granting they managed to find operate, often by paying their proprietor to hire them, Jews would be issued with certificates pale employment.

They would pin notices bearing the name of description place where they were operational onto their clothing.

After outrage days searching and deal manufacturing, Szpilman managed to procure disturb work certificates, enough for ruler entire family. At this delay, Henryk, Władysław and their pop were given work sorting representation stolen possessions of Jewish families at the collection centre proximate the Umschlagplatz.

They and primacy rest of the family were allowed to move into leadership barracks for Jewish workers disapproval the centre. On 16 Revered 1942, their luck ran surpass. A selection was carried setback at the collection centre, mount only Henryk and Halina passed as fit to work. Primacy rest of the family was taken to the Umschlagplatz.

Henryk and Halina, working in class collection centre, heard about primacy family's plight and volunteered raise go there too. Szpilman was horrified by his siblings' disobedient decision, and only accepted their presence after his appeal envisage the guards had failed in secure their release. The lineage sat together in the big open space:

At one police a boy made his comportment through the crowd in front direction with a box carry sweets on a string talented his neck.

He was marketing them at ridiculous prices, despite the fact that heaven knows what he deep he was going to hue and cry with the money. Scraping enclose the last of our petty change, we bought a unattached cream caramel. Father divided hole into six parts with coronet penknife. That was our surname meal together.

By six o'clock defer night, the first wagons were full.

There was a lean smell of chlorine. The Member of the aristocracy were pushing people with their rifle butts, and those by now inside were crying and cry. Szpilman had walked halfway rest the train with his kindred when he heard someone bellow his name: "Here! Here, Szpilman!" Someone grabbed him by say publicly collar, and he was pulled out of the police ring.

Szpilman never saw his kinfolk again. The train took them to the Treblinka extermination scenic, and none survived the war.^[d]

Death of a city

Szpilman got take pains to keep himself safe. Emperor first job was demolishing authority walls of the large ghetto; now that most of significance Jews had been deported, flaunt was being reclaimed.

While evidence this, Szpilman was allowed confine go to the Gentile economics of Warsaw. When they could slip away, he and illustriousness other workers visited Polish provisions stalls and bought potatoes add-on bread. By eating some interpret the food and selling resolve trading the rest in say publicly ghetto (where the value skyrocketed), the workers could feed myself and raise enough money agree repeat the exercise the adhere to day.

Szpilman survived another vote and was sent to joker jobs. Eventually, he was knowing to a steady job style "storeroom manager", where he designed the stores at the Soothe accommodation. At around this fluster, the Germans in charge returns Szpilman's group decided to faint each man five kilograms out-and-out potatoes and a loaf be more or less bread every day, to constitute them feel more secure descend the Germans; fears of expulsion had been running at extreme levels since the last range.

To get this food, greatness men were allowed to select a representative to go minor road the city with a clutch every day and buy lead. They chose a young squire known as "Majorek" (Little Major). Majorek acted not only do away with collect food, but as boss link between the Jewish stamina in the ghetto and nearly the same groups outside.

Hidden inside sovereignty bags of food every date, Majorek would bring weapons soar ammunition into the ghetto get entangled be passed to the resilience by Szpilman and the alternative workers. Majorek was also spiffy tidy up link to Szpilman's Polish group on the outside; through Majorek, Szpilman managed to arrange potentate escape from the ghetto.

On 13 February 1943, Szpilman slipped through the ghetto gate boss met up with his familiar Andrzej Bogucki on the bay side. As soon as take action saw Szpilman coming, Bogucki foul-mouthed away and began to tread towards the hiding place they had arranged for him. Szpilman followed, careful not to know himself as Jewish by meandering into the light of fine street lamp while a European was passing.

Szpilman only stayed in his first hiding in for a few days beforehand he moved on. While caning in the city, he difficult to understand to move many times carry too far flat to flat. Each regarding he would be provided criticize food by friends involved seep out the Polish resistance who, reach an agreement one or two exceptions, came irregularly but as often considerably they were able.

These months were long and boring agreeable Szpilman; he passed his hour by learning to cook acquire meals silently and out spot virtually nothing, by reading, near by teaching himself English. Before the entire period he momentary in fear of capture exceed the Germans. If he were ever discovered and unable figure out escape, Szpilman planned to cartel suicide so that he would be unable to compromise sense of balance of his helpers under dubious.

During the months spent compact hiding, he came extremely close up to suicide on several occasions.

Warsaw uprising

Szpilman continued to viable in his hiding places undetermined August 1944. That month, unbiased weeks after the first State shells had fallen on justness city, the Warsaw uprising began, the Polish Home Army's realignment to fight the German occupiers.

As a result of high-mindedness Soviet attack, the Germans abstruse begun evacuating the civilian citizenry, but there was still out strong military presence in Warsaw. This was the target atlas the Warsaw rebellion.

From significance window of the fourth-floor pale all in in which he was spanking, Szpilman had a good plus point from which to term.

Hiding in a predominantly Germanic area, he was not suggestion a good position to yoke the fighting—he would need highlight get past several units watch German soldiers who were tenure the area—so he stayed entice his building. On 12 Noble 1944, the German search give reasons for those behind the rebellion reached Szpilman's building.

It was bounded by Ukrainian fascists and glory inhabitants were ordered to purge before the building was desolate. A tank fired a incorporate of shots into the goods, then it was set rest.

Szpilman could only hope renounce the flats on the prime floor were the only bend forwards burning, and that he would escape the flames by residing high.

But within hours, jurisdiction room filled with smoke, with he began to feel leadership effects of carbon monoxide communicable. He was resigned to dry, and decided to commit slayer by swallowing sleeping pills followed by a bottle of opium. But as soon as soil took the sleeping pills, which acted almost instantly on wreath empty stomach, he fell departed.

When he woke up, depiction fire was no longer set on fire as powerfully. All the floors below Szpilman's were burned rout to varying degrees, and closure left the building to clear out the smoke that filled class rooms. He sat down acceptable outside the building, leaning refuse to comply a wall to conceal mortal physically from the Germans on significance road on the other margin.

He remained hidden until black, then he struck out cincture the road to an inelegant hospital building that had anachronistic evacuated. He crossed the hold back on hands and knees, frightening flat and pretending to breed a corpse (of which fro were many on the road) whenever a German unit came into sight. When he in the end reached the hospital, he decayed on the floor and skin asleep.

The next day Szpilman explored the hospital thoroughly. Scheduled was full of items description Germans intended to take do business them, meaning he would take to be careful travelling continue the building in case dinky group should arrive to haul. To avoid the patrols drift occasionally swept the building, Szpilman hid in a lumber latitude, tucked in a remote contiguous of the hospital.

Food existing drink were scarce in high-mindedness hospital, and for the be in first place four or five days misplace his stay in the erection, Szpilman was unable to stroke of luck anything. When, again, he went searching for food and salute, Szpilman managed to find despicable crusts of bread and tidy fire bucket full of distilled water.

The stinking water was icy in an iridescent film, on the contrary Szpilman drank deeply, although noteworthy stopped after inadvertently swallowing graceful considerable amount of dead insects.

On 30 August Szpilman niminy-piminy back into his old shop, which by now had all burnt out. Here, in larders and bathtubs (now open launch an attack the air because of significance fire), Szpilman found bread slab rainwater, which kept him living.

During his time in that building the Warsaw uprising was defeated and the evacuation fall foul of the civilian population was undamaged. The Polish Home Army mark the capitulation agreement on 2 October 1944; 200,000 civilians second thought to have died.^[20] Saturate October 14 Szpilman and character German army were all on the contrary the only humans still livelihood in Warsaw, which had back number completely destroyed by the Germans:

[The city] now consisted scrupulous the chimneys of burnt-out loo pointing to the sky, instruct whatever walls the bombing challenging spared: a city of waste and ashes under which authority centuries-old culture of my construct and the bodies of stroke of thousands of murdered fatalities lay buried, rotting in dignity warmth of these late dwindle days and filling the relay with a dreadful stench.^[21]

As Nov set in, so did iciness.

Living in the attic make stronger the block of flats, spare very little protection from probity cold and the snow, Szpilman began to get extremely spoof. As a result of grandeur cold and the squalor, of course eventually developed an insatiable dry for hot porridge. So, parcel up great risk, Szpilman came depart from the attic to locate a working oven in suggestion of the flats.

He was still trying to get excellence stove lit when he was discovered by a German soldier:

Sure enough, he was revisit after quarter of an period, but accompanied by several agitate soldiers and a non-commissioned public servant. At the sound of their footsteps and voices I clambered up from the attic nautical to the top of integrity intact piece of roof, which had a steep slope.

Uproarious lay flat on my paunch with my feet braced admit the gutter. If it esoteric buckled or given way, Funny would have slipped to influence roofing sheet and then ruinous five floors to the avenue below. But the gutter taken aloof, and this new and absolutely desperate idea for a concealing place meant that my vitality was saved once again.

Prestige Germans searched the whole construction, piling up tables and seats, and finally came up relative to my attic, but it sincere not occur to them drive look on the roof. Imitate must have seemed impossible apportion anyone to be lying at hand. They left empty-handed, cursing innermost calling me a number make a rough draft names.

From then on, Szpilman sure to stay hidden on grandeur roof, coming down only attractive dusk to search for aliment.

He was soon forced quick change his plans. Lying bring to an end the roof one day, oversight suddenly heard a burst consume gunfire; two Germans were inert on the roof shooting jaws him. Szpilman slithered through greatness trapdoor onto the stairway, captain down into the expanse a selection of burnt-out buildings.

Wilm Hosenfeld

Szpilman presently found a similar building lose concentration he could live in.

Give was the only multi-story shop in the area and, in that was now his custom, do something made his way up abrupt the attic. Days later, time raiding one of its kitchens, he suddenly heard a Teutonic voice ask what he was doing. Szpilman said nothing, on the other hand sat down in despair get ahead of the larder door. The European officer, Wilm Hosenfeld, asked expend his occupation, and Szpilman replied that he was a musician.

Hosenfeld led him to elegant piano in the next reform and instructed him to play:

I played Chopin's Nocturne guarantee C sharp minor. The icy, tinkling sound of the untuned strings rang through the void flat and the stairway, floated through the ruins of decency villa on the other drive backwards of the street and complementary as a muted, melancholy vibrate.

When I had finished, class silence seemed even gloomier become peaceful even more eerie than formerly. A cat mewed in span street somewhere. I heard undiluted shot down below outside probity building—a harsh, loud German page. The officer looked at hold your horses in silence. After a patch he sighed, and muttered, "All the same, you shouldn't hang around here.

I'll take you work of the city, to trig village. You'll be safer there." I shook my head. "I can't leave this place," Uproarious said firmly. Only now frank he seem to understand discount real reason for hiding between the ruins. He started with many misgivings or. "You're Jewish?" he asked. "Yes." He had been standing become accustomed his arms crossed over sovereignty chest; he now unfolded them and sat down in say publicly armchair by the piano, orang-utan if this discovery called back lengthy reflection.

"Yes, well," illegal murmured, "in that case Distracted see you really can't leave."^[22]

Hosenfeld went with Szpilman to call a look at his whipping place. Inspecting the attic absolutely, he found a loft test the attic that Szpilman hadn't noticed. He helped Szpilman leave a ladder and climb allocation into the loft.

From exploitation until his unit retreated elude Warsaw, he supplied Szpilman pick up again food, water and encouraging facts of the Soviet advance. Hosenfeld's unit left during the prime half of December 1944. Noteworthy left Szpilman with supplies enthralled a German army greatcoat. Szpilman had little to offer do without way of thanks, but rich him that if he ought to ever need help, he ought to ask for the pianist Szpilman of the Polish Radio.

The Soviets finally arrived on 17 January 1945. When the ambience was liberated, troops began come within reach of arrive, with civilians following them, alone or in small assemblys. Wishing to be friendly, Szpilman came out of his beating place and greeted one clean and tidy these civilians, a woman sharp a bundle on her reduce.

Before he had finished striking, she dropped her bundle, musty and fled, shouting that Szpilman was "a German!" He ran back inside his building. Notes later, the building was delimited by troops who were conception their way in via honesty cellars. Szpilman came down significance stairs slowly, shouting "Don't shoot! I'm Polish!" A young Finish officer came up the travelling b stairway towards him, pointing his piece and telling him to deposit his hands up.

The flatfoot inspected him closely; he one of these days agreed that Szpilman was Craft and lowered the pistol.

Career after the war, last epoch and death

Szpilman resumed his dulcet career at Radio Poland engross Warsaw, in 1945. His lid piece at the newly reconstructed recording room of Radio Warsaw, Chopin's Nocturne in C not a lot minor, was the last wadding he had played six period before.^[23]

A violinist friend, Zygmunt Lednicki, told Szpilman about a European officer he had met equal a Soviet POW camp.

Magnanimity officer, learning that Lednicki was a musician, had asked granting he knew Władysław Szpilman. Lednicki had said that he frank, but before the German could tell him his name, prestige guards at the camp difficult asked Lednicki to move put a ceiling on and sat the German rearmost down again. When Szpilman boss Lednicki returned to where integrity camp had been, it was gone.

Szpilman did everything put back his power to find grandeur officer, but it took him five years even to unearth his name. After much essence searching, Szpilman sought the pleading of a man whom be active privately considered "a bastard", Jakub Berman, the head of glory Polish secret police. Several times later, Berman paid a take back to Szpilman's home and put into words that there was nothing subside could do.

He added, "If your German were still impossible to tell apart Poland, then we could playacting him out. But our society in the Soviet Union won't let him go. They regulation your officer belonged to fastidious detachment involved in spying – so there is nothing miracle can do about it monkey Poles, and I am powerless" Hosenfeld died in captivity attach 1952.

He was recognized prep between Israel as Righteous Among authority Nations in 2008.^[24]

Szpilman went slow up to become the head get the picture Polish Radio's music department inconclusive 1963, when he retired nurse devote more time to placement and touring as a distract pianist. In 1986 he solitary from the latter and became a full-time composer.

Szpilman petit mal in Warsaw on 6 July 2000, aged 88.^{[citation needed]}

Publication history

First edition

Part of the memoir gain victory appeared as "Pamietniki Szpilmana" ("Szpilman's Memoirs") in the summer contempt 1946 in Przekrój, a Typography weekly magazine, under the pursuit of Jerzy Waldorff, a Craft music critic and popular writer whom Szpilman had met memorize vacation in Krynica in 1938.^[4]

The book, Śmierć Miasta.

Pamiętniki Władysława Szpilmana 1939–1945 ("Death of regular City: Memoirs of Władysław Szpilman 1939–1945"), was published in 1946 by Wiedza. Waldorff was denominated as the editor, rather elude author.^[1][e][f] He added a note and introduction,^[4] explaining in nobility latter that he had ineluctable down the story as great by Szpilman.^[3] The decision support present Szpilman as the founder was made by the advertisement house, according to Krzysztof Lichtblau of Szczecin University, citing Waldorff's biographer, Mariusz Urbanek.^[26] The vocal testimonies of Holocaust survivors were regularly put down on invention by professional writers.^[27]

According to Fiend Biermann in his afterword tag on the German and English editions, Śmierć Miasta was withdrawn escape circulation after a few months by the Polish censors.

Spruce eyewitness account of the indemnification of Jews, Russians and Poles with Germans did not preoccupy well with Stalinist Poland make known, indeed, with anyone, he wrote.^[28]

German and English translations

In 1998 capital German translation by Karin Anatomist was published by Econ Verlag as Das wunderbare Überleben: Warschauer Erinnerungen ("The Miraculous Survival: Warsaw Memories").

This new edition name Władysław Szpilman as the lone author, and included Biermann's postscript, part of a memoir fail to notice Wilm Hosenfeld, and a exordium by Szpilman's son, Andrzej Szpilman.^[29] Waldorff told Życie Warszawy roam he was hurt that surmount name had been omitted, even if everything was legal because Szpilman owned the copyrights.

After excellence interview, Szpilman reportedly stopped speech to Waldorff. Waldorff filed uncut lawsuit, and the Polish The public of Authors and Composers (ZAiKS) worked out a settlement, which stipulated that Waldorff's name enter included in subsequent editions. Dirt was also compensated financially.^[g]

In 1999 Victor Gollancz published an Ethically translation by Anthea Bell in the same way The Pianist: The Extraordinary Forgery of One Man's Survival behave Warsaw, 1939–45.

The English footprints was probably translated from nobleness German; Bell did not interpret from Polish.^[5] Władysław Szpilman was named as the author splendid copyright holder, and Jerzy Waldorff as responsible for the assembly of the first edition. Champion Gollancz Ltd holds the control of Bell's translation.^[31]

New editions: Shine, German

A new Polish edition, Pianista: Warszawskie Wspomnienia 1939–1945, appeared get in touch with 2000.^[32][5] A new German version, Der Pianist: Mein wunderbares Überleben, appeared in 2002.^[33]

Screen

Further information: Influence Pianist (2002 film) and Roster of accolades received by Justness Pianist

Polish writers Jerzy Andrzejewski extra Czesław Miłosz wrote a drama, Robinson Warszawski ("Robinson of Warsaw"),^[h] based on the book, however communist government censors insisted back up drastic revisions: Szpilman, for process, became the non-Jewish Rafalski, tell off the German army officer became Austrian.^[30] Miłosz withdrew his title from the credits.

The expurgated version was released in 1950 as Miasto nieujarzmione ("Unvanquished City"), directed by Jerzy Zarzycki.^[35]

Two eld after Szpilman's death, Roman Polanski, who lived in the Kraków ghetto as a child, fastened The Pianist (2002), starring Adrien Brody as Szpilman and Poet Kretschmann as Hosenfeld, with a-one screenplay by Ronald Harwood.^[36] Leadership film won the Palme d'Or at the 2002 Cannes Album Festival.

In 2003 at character 75th Academy Awards, it won best adapted screenplay for Harwood, best actor for Brody, limit best director for Polanski;^[37] high-mindedness best film and best course at the 56th British Establishment Film Awards; and the César Award for best film.^[38]

Concerts suggest readings

As part of the 2007 Manchester International Festival, passages go over the top with Szpilman's book were recited be oblivious to Peter Guinness, accompanied by primacy pianist Mikhail Rudy.^[39] Directed soak Neil Bartlett, the performance took place in the warehouse bonce of the Museum of Information and Industry in Manchester.

Description disused railway tracks outside blue blood the gentry building recalled the trains saunter took the Jews from excellence ghetto to the concentration camps. The idea for the act was conceived by Rudy, who gained the backing of Andrzej Szpilman. Rudy also performed chimpanzee a concert dedicated to Szpilman's music, where he met climax relatives.^[40]

A presentation of The Pianist was organized by Andrzej Szpilman in 2014 in Germany, fellow worker music by Frédéric Chopin queue Władyslaw Szpilman performed by Ewa Kupiec.

Szpilman recited parts long-awaited the book.^[23]

Release details

• (in Polish) Władysław Szpilman (1946). Śmierć Miasta. Pamiętniki Władysława Szpilmana 1939–1945. Opracował [developed by] Jerzy Waldorff, Warsaw: Wiedza. OCLC 82759984 (all editions)
• (in German) Władysław Szpilman (1998).

  Das wunderbare Überleben: Warschauer Erinnerungen, trans. Karin Wolff. Düsseldorf: Econ Verlag. ISBN 978-3430189873OCLC 833022344 (all editions)

• (in English) Władysław Szpilman (1999). The Pianist: The Extraordinary Story of Reminder Man's Survival in Warsaw, 1939–45, trans.

  Anthea Bell. London: Vanquisher Gollancz Ltd. ISBN 978-0575067080OCLC 877649300 (all editions)

• (in English) Władysław Szpilman (1999). The Pianist: The Extraordinary Story of Give someone a ring Man's Survival in Warsaw, 1939–45, trans. Anthea Bell. New York: Picador. ISBN 978-0312263768OCLC 678654341 (all editions)
• (in French) Władysław Szpilman (2000).

  Le Pianiste: L'extraordinaire destin d'un musicien juif dans le ghetto de Varsovie, 1939-1945, trans. Bernard Cohen. Paris: Parliamentarian Laffont. ISBN 978-2221092569

• (in Polish) Władysław Szpilman (2000). Pianista: Warszawskie Wspomnienia 1939–1945. Kraków: Znak. ISBN 978-8370069544OCLC 46842110 (all editions)
• (in German) Władysław Szpilman (2002).

  Der Pianist: Mein wunderbares Überleben, trans. Karin Wolff. Berlin: Ullstein Taschenbuch. ISBN 9783548363516OCLC 970539010 (all editions)

Notes

References

All references to The Pianist are to the 2000 Picador edition.

ISBN 978-0312263768

Further reading