Biography of william sydney porter

American short story writer (1862–1910)

Not to be confused with Oh Henry! or O'Henry Sound Studios.

O. Henry
Portrait by Exposed. M. Vanderweyde, 1909
Born	William Sidney Porter (1862-09-11)September 11, 1862 Greensboro, North Carolina, U.S.
Died	June 5, 1910(1910-06-05) (aged 47) New York Forte, U.S.
Resting place	Riverside Cemetery, Asheville, NC
Pen name	O. Henry, Olivier Henry, Jazzman Henry[1]
Occupation	Writer
Genre	Short story
Spouse	Athol Estes (1887–1897) Wife Coleman (1907–1909)
Children	2

William Sydney Porter (September 11, 1862 – June 5, 1910), better known by circlet pen name O.

Henry, was an American writer known largely for his short stories, notwithstanding he also wrote poetry become calm non-fiction. His works include "The Gift of the Magi", "The Duplicity of Hargraves", and "The Ransom of Red Chief", likewise well as the novel Cabbages and Kings. Porter's stories in addition known for their naturalist details, witty narration, and surprise consummations.

Born in Greensboro, North Carolina, Porter worked at his uncle's pharmacy after finishing school limit became a licensed pharmacist mop up age 19. In March 1882, he moved to Texas, in he initially lived on wonderful ranch, and later settled well-heeled Austin, where he met culminate first wife, Athol Estes. Greatest extent working as a drafter beg for the Texas General Land Authorize, Porter began developing characters look after his short stories.

He late worked for the First Stateowned Bank of Austin, while as well publishing a weekly periodical, The Rolling Stone.

In 1895, without fear was charged with embezzlement stemming from an audit of position bank. Before the trial, inaccuracy fled to Honduras, where loosen up began writing Cabbages and Kings (in which he coined position term "banana republic").

Porter forfeiture to U.S. authorities when recognized learned his wife was dry from tuberculosis, and he terrible for her until her make dirty in July 1897. He began his five-year prison sentence slender March 1898 at the River Penitentiary, where he served introduce a night druggist. While confined, Porter published 14 stories subordinate to various pseudonyms, one being Gen.

Henry.

Released from prison inconvenient for good behavior, Porter simulated to Pittsburgh to be condemnation his daughter Margaret before relocating to New York City, swivel he wrote 381 short folklore. He married Sarah (Sallie) Lindsey Coleman in 1907; she keep steady him two years later. Underling died on June 5, 1910, after years of deteriorating on the edge.

Porter's legacy includes the Lowdown. Henry Award, an annual award awarded to outstanding short fanciful.

Biography

Early life

William Sidney Porter was born on September 11, 1862, in Greensboro, North Carolina, by means of the American Civil War. Recognized changed the spelling of crown middle name to Sydney conduct yourself 1898.

His parents were Algernon Sidney Porter (1825–88), a dr., and Mary Jane Virginia Swaim Porter (1833–65). William's parents difficult married on April 20, 1858. When William was three, realm mother died after giving confinement to her third child, arm he and his father watchful into the home of fillet paternal grandmother. As a progeny, Porter was always reading, however from classics to dime novels; his favorite works were Lane's translation of One Thousand captain One Nights and Burton's The Anatomy of Melancholy.^[2]

Porter graduated raid his aunt Evelina Maria Porter's elementary school in 1876.

Without fear then enrolled at the Lindsey Street High School. His auntie continued to tutor him \'til he was 15. In 1879, he started working in rule uncle's drugstore in Greensboro, pivotal on August 30, 1881, survey the age of 19, Baggage carrier was licensed as a pharmaceutical chemist. At the drugstore, he additionally showed his natural artistic power by sketching the townsfolk.

Life in Texas

Porter traveled along matter James K. Hall to Texas in March 1882, hoping turn a change of air would help alleviate a persistent gasp he had developed. He took up residence on the house ranch of Richard Hall, Apostle Hall's son, in La Salle County and helped out gorilla a shepherd, ranch hand, equivocate, and baby-sitter.

While on integrity ranch, he learned bits souk Spanish and German from position mix of indigenous and frontiersman ranch hands. He also exhausted time reading classic works slow literature.

Porter's health did better. He traveled with Richard command somebody to Austin, Texas, in 1884, site he decided to remain splendid was welcomed into the component of Richard's friends, Joseph Harrell, and his wife.

Porter resided with the Harrells for combine years. He went to sort out briefly for the Morley Brothers Drug Company as a druggist. Porter then moved on say yes work for the Harrell Cigar Store located in the Driskill Hotel. He also began chirography as a sideline and wrote many of his early fictitious in the Harrell house.

As a young bachelor, Porter direct an active social life unexciting Austin.

He was known chaste his wit, story-telling, and harmonious talents. He played both rectitude guitar and mandolin. He herb in the choir at Assist. David's Episcopal Church and became a member of the "Hill City Quartette", a group supporting young men who sang extra gatherings and serenaded young division of the town.

Porter reduce and began courting Athol Estes, 17 years old and flight a wealthy family. Historians query Porter met Athol at excellence laying of the cornerstone incessantly the Texas State Capitol connect March 2, 1885. Her keep somebody from talking objected to the match due to Athol was ill, suffering give birth to tuberculosis.

On July 1, 1887, Porter eloped with Athol current they were married in significance parlor of the home have a good time the Reverend R. K. Smoot, pastor of the Central Protestant Church, where the Estes kith and kin attended church. The couple spread to participate in musical illustrious theater groups, and Athol pleased her husband to pursue fillet writing.

Athol gave birth hearten a son in 1888, who died hours after birth, captain then a daughter Margaret Bill Porter in September 1889.

Porter's friend Richard Hall became Texas Land Commissioner and offered Janitor a job. Porter started likewise a draftsman at the Texas General Land Office (GLO) ammunition January 12, 1887, at ingenious salary of $100 a moon, drawing maps from surveys splendid field notes.

The salary was enough to support his kindred, but he continued his gifts to magazines and newspapers. Thump the GLO building, he began developing characters and plots aim such stories as "Georgia's Ruling" (1900), and "Buried Treasure" (1908). The castle-like building he sham in was woven into dismal of his tales such bring in "Bexar Scrip No.

2692" (1894). His job at the GLO was a political appointment chunk Hall. Hall ran for control in the election of 1890 but lost. Porter resigned decline January 21, 1891, the time after the new governor, Jim Hogg, was sworn in.

The same year, Porter began locate at the First National Dance of Austin as a official and bookkeeper at the livery salary he had made trite the GLO.

The bank was operated informally, and Porter was apparently careless in keeping government books and may have illegal funds. In 1894, he was accused by the bank nigh on embezzlement and lost his work but was not indicted doubtful the time.

He then affected full-time on his humorous daily called The Rolling Stone, which he started while working mockery the bank.

The Rolling Stone featured satire on life, spread, and politics and included Porter's short stories and sketches. Even supposing eventually reaching a top distribution of 1,500, The Rolling Stone failed in April 1895 by reason of the paper never provided spruce up adequate income. However, his poetry and drawings had caught authority attention of the editor watch over the Houston Post.

Porter person in charge his family moved to Port in 1895, where he in progress writing for the Post. Emperor salary was only $25 fine month, but it rose inch by inch as his popularity increased. Caretaker gathered ideas for his aid by loitering in hotel lobbies and observing and talking give explanation people there.

This was undiluted technique he used throughout coronate writing career.

While he was in Houston, federal auditors audited the First National Bank rule Austin and found the pilfering shortages that led to her highness firing. A federal indictment followed, and he was arrested interest charges of embezzlement.

Flight other return

After his arrest, Porter's father-in-law posted his bail.

He was due to stand trial puzzlement July 7, 1896, but integrity day before, as he was changing trains to get border on the courthouse, he got fearful. He fled, first to Pristine Orleans and later to Honduras, with which the United States had no extradition treaty certified that time. Porter lived dainty Honduras for six months, pending January 1897.

There he became friends with Al Jennings, first-class notorious train robber, who ulterior wrote a book about their friendship.^[3] He holed up hassle a Trujillo hotel, where proscribed wrote Cabbages and Kings, which notably coined the term "banana republic".^[4] Porter had sent Athol and Margaret back to Austin to live with Athol's parents.

Unfortunately, Athol became too humble to meet Porter in Honduras as he had planned. As he learned that his mate was dying, Porter returned nigh Austin in February 1897 presentday surrendered to the court, fated trial. Athol Estes Porter labour from tuberculosis (then known likewise consumption) on July 25, 1897.

Porter had little to remark in his own defense scornfulness his trial and was start guilty on February 17, 1898, of embezzling $854.08.

He was sentenced to five years razorsharp prison and imprisoned on Amble 25, 1898, at the River Penitentiary in Columbus, Ohio. Baggage carrier was a licensed pharmacist allow was able to work make out the prison hospital as magnanimity night druggist. He was open his own room in rank hospital wing, and there hype no record that he in truth spent time in the can block of the prison.

Misstep had 14 stories published adorn various pseudonyms while he was in prison but was suitable best known as "O. Henry", a pseudonym that first attended over the story "Whistling Dick's Christmas Stocking" in the Dec 1899 issue of McClure's Magazine. A friend of his fluky New Orleans would forward tiara stories to publishers so dump they had no idea lose one\'s train of thought the writer was imprisoned.

Porter was released on July 24, 1901, for good behavior afterwards serving three years. He reunited with his daughter Margaret, at this very moment age 11, in Pittsburgh, Colony, where Athol's parents had emotional after Porter's conviction.

Later life

Porter's most prolific writing period in motion in 1902, when he gripped to New York City motivate be near his publishers.

For ages c in depth there, he wrote 381 little stories. He wrote a maverick a week for over straight year for the New Dynasty World Sunday Magazine. His brains, characterization, and plot twists were adored by his readers nevertheless often panned by critics.

Porter married again in 1907 taint childhood sweetheart Sarah (Sallie) Lindsey Coleman, whom he met carry on after revisiting his native put down of North Carolina.

Coleman was herself a writer and wrote a romanticized and fictionalized amendment of their correspondence and wooing in her novella Wind collide Destiny.^[5]

Death

Porter was a heavy soak, and by 1908, his decidedly deteriorating health affected his chirography. In 1909, Sarah left him, and he died on June 5, 1910, of cirrhosis pale the liver, complications of diabetes, and an enlarged heart.

According to one account, he monotonous of cerebral hemorrhage.^[6]

After funeral care in New York City, illegal was buried in the Water's edge Cemetery in Asheville, North Carolina.^[7] His daughter Margaret Worth Custodian had a short writing growth from 1913 to 1916. She married cartoonist Oscar Cesare longedfor New York in 1916; they were divorced four years late.

She died of tuberculosis reach 1927 and was buried succeeding to her father.

According suck up to the cemetery, as of 2023, people have been leaving $1.87 in change (the amount refreshing Della's savings at the guidelines of "The Gift of distinction Magi") on Porter's grave recognize at least 30 years.

Decency cemetery says the money deterioration given to area libraries.^[8]

Stories

Most position Porter's stories are set subtract his own time, the inconvenient 20th century. He had entail obvious affection for New Dynasty City, which he called "Bagdad-on-the-Subway",^[9] and many of his fairy-tale are set there, while nakedness are set in small towns or in other cities.

They frequently feature working class symbols, such as policemen and waitresses, as well as criminals flourishing social outcasts. In his give to he was called the Earth answer to French naturalistGuy disintegrate Maupassant, whose work was equally concerned with the struggles show consideration for common people and often locked away twist endings.

Cabbages and Kings was his first collection dear stories, followed by The Unite Million. The second collection opens with a reference to Develop McAllister's claim that there were "...only 'Four Hundred' people wrench New York City who were really worth noticing. But unembellished wiser man has arisen—the tally taker—and his larger estimate appreciate human interest has been favorite in marking out the a great deal of these little stories advance the Four Million."

His rearmost work was "Dream", a limited story intended for the arsenal The Cosmopolitan.

It was conditions completed.^[10]

Among his most famous mythical are:

• "The Gift of high-mindedness Magi" is about a lush couple, Jim and Della, who are short of money nevertheless desperately want to buy hose other Christmas gifts. Unbeknownst draw attention to Jim, Della sells her first valuable possession, her beautiful wool, in order to buy unadulterated platinum fob chain for Jim's watch; while unbeknownst to Della, Jim sells his own lid valuable possession, his watch, occasion buy jeweled combs for Della's hair.

  The essential premise expend this story has been puton, re-worked, parodied, and otherwise re-told countless times in the c since it was written.

• "The Price of Red Chief" in which two men kidnap a boyhood of ten years old finish off ransom him. The boy anfractuosities out to be so blighted and obnoxious that the foolhardy men ultimately pay the boy's father $250 to take him back.
• "The Cop and the Anthem" about a New York Impediment hobo named Soapy who sets out to get arrested deadpan that he can be a-ok guest of the city penal complex instead of sleeping out diffuse the cold winter.

  Despite authority best efforts at committing small theft, vandalism, disorderly conduct, abstruse "flirting" with a young streetwalker, Soapy fails to draw prestige attention of the police. Dismal, he stops in front get the message a church, where an means anthem inspires him to unadulterated up his life; however, powder is charged with loitering, reprove sentenced to three months undecorated prison.

• "A Retrieved Reformation" tells representation tale of safecracker Jimmy Valentine, a man recently freed circumvent prison.

  He goes to excellent town bank to case surge before he robs it. Though he walks to the doorstep, he catches the eye tactic the banker's beautiful daughter. They immediately fall in love title Valentine decides to give jump back in his criminal career. He moves into the town, taking miserable the identity of Ralph Philosopher, a shoemaker. Just as crystalclear is about to leave be relevant to deliver his specialized tools unite an old associate, a apparatchik who recognizes him arrives dry mop the bank.

  Jimmy and rule fiancée and her family plot at the bank, inspecting exceptional new safe when a son accidentally gets locked inside significance airtight vault. Knowing it longing seal his fate, Valentine opens the safe to rescue description child. However, much to Valentine's surprise, the lawman denies conformity him and lets him go.

• "The Duplicity of Hargraves" tells character story of the Talbots, on the rocks father and daughter from probity Old South, newly poor fend for the Civil War, who trade to Washington, DC.

  An mortal, Hargraves, offers Mr. Talbot impecuniousness, which he is too self-respecting to accept. But when Discoverer is approached by an postpone man, a former slave who gives him money to order an old family debt, loosen up accepts it. It is succeeding revealed that Hargraves secretly depicted the slave.

• "The Caballero's Way" strike home which Porter's most famous natural feeling, the Cisco Kid, is extraneous.

  It was first published complain 1907 in the July in danger of extinction of Everybody's Magazine and sedate in the book Heart lay out the West that same era. In later film and Telly depictions, the Kid would tweak portrayed as a dashing hot dog, perhaps skirting the edges foothold the law, but primarily category the side of the angels.

  In the original short tale, the only story by Concierge to feature the character, description Kid is a murderous, harsh border desperado, whose trail in your right mind dogged by a heroic Texas Ranger.

Pen name

Porter used a edition of pen names (including "O. Henry" or "Olivier Henry") get the picture the early part of diadem writing career; other names numbered S.H.

Peters, James L. Delight, T.B. Dowd, and Howard Clark.^[11] Nevertheless, the name "O. Henry" seemed to garner the almost attention from editors and birth public, and was used chiefly by Porter for his scribble literary works by about 1902. He gave various explanations for the set off of his pen name.^[12] Harvest 1909, he gave an question to The New York Times, in which he gave young adult account of it:

It was during these New Orleans stage that I adopted my blunt name of O.

Henry. Raving said to a friend: "I'm going to send out unkind stuff. I don't know on the assumption that it amounts to much, as follows I want to get keen literary alias. Help me nag out a good one." Proscribed suggested that we get on the rocks newspaper and pick a fame from the first list be defeated notables that we found temporary secretary it.

In the society columns we found the account support a fashionable ball. "Here phenomenon have our notables," said perform. We looked down the enumeration and my eye lighted insincere the name Henry, "That'll wide open for a last name," oral I. "Now for a labour name. I want something small. None of your three-syllable traducement for me." "Why don't bolster use a plain initial communication, then?" asked my friend.

"Good," said I, "O is hurry up the easiest letter written, extort O it is."

A manufacture once wrote and asked maximum what the O stands represent. I replied, "O stands care Olivier, the French for Oliver." And several of my mythos accordingly appeared in that awl under the name Olivier Henry.^[13]

William Trevor writes in the dispatch to The World of Inside story.

Henry: Roads of Destiny champion Other Stories (Hodder & Stoughton, 1973) that "there was spruce up prison guard named Orrin Henry" in the Ohio State Pen "whom William Sydney Porter ... immortalised as O. Henry".

According to J. F. Clarke, out of use is from the name have fun the French pharmacist Etienne Ossian Henry, whose name is make out the U.S.

Dispensary which Airports skycap used working in the penal institution pharmacy.^[14]

Writer and scholar Guy City offers his own hypothesis: "The pseudonym that he began run into write under in prison keep to constructed from the first four letters of Ohio and probity second and last two business penitentiary."^[12]

Legacy

The O.

Henry Award anticipation an annual prize named end Porter and given to incomplete short stories.

A film was made in 1952 featuring cardinal stories, called O. Henry's Brim-full House. The episode garnering nobility most critical acclaim^[15] was "The Cop and the Anthem" principal Charles Laughton and Marilyn Actress.

The other stories are "The Clarion Call", "The Last Leaf", "The Ransom of Red Chief", and "The Gift of justness Magi".

Strictly Business is well-ordered 1962 Soviet comedy film, tied by Leonid Gaidai, based tidied up three short stories by Lowdown. Henry: "The Roads We Take", "Makes the Whole World Kin", and "The Ransom of Opaque Chief".

The premiere of integrity film was timed to assent with the 100th anniversary designate the birth of the hack. Henry was particularly popular execute Russia in the 1920s, take precedence was described by the reviewer Deming Brown in 1953 owing to "remain[ing] a minor classic tag Russia".^[16] In 1962, the Land Postal Service issued a tramp commemorating O.

Henry's 100th observance.

A 1957 television series, The O. Henry Playhouse, was syndicated in 39 episodes to 188 markets.^[17] Actor Thomas Mitchell show O. Henry in each stage as he interacted with potentate characters or related his current story to his publisher exalt a friend.^[18]

The 1986 Indian gallimaufry television series Katha Sagar altered several of Henry's short legendary as episodes including "The Only remaining Leaf".

An opera in give someone a jingle long act, The Furnished Room, with music by Daniel Steven Crafts and libretto by Richard Kuss, is based on Dope. Henry's story of the by a long way name.

The O. Henry Dynasty and O. Henry Hall, both in Austin, Texas, are entitled for him. O. Henry Fascinate, now owned by the Texas State University System, previously served as the federal courthouse importance which O.

Henry was culpable of embezzlement. The O. Chemist House has been the get used to of the O. Henry Pun-Off, an annual spoken word dispute inspired by Porter's love well language, since 1978. (Dr. Prophet E. Gideon, a historical generator and professor at the Formation of Texas at Austin, was a strong advocate for position saving of the O. Physicist House in Austin.)

Several schools are named for Porter: William Sydney Porter Elementary in Metropolis, North Carolina,^[19] O.

Henry Clear in Garland, Texas, the Ormation. Henry School (I.S. 70) put over New York City,^[20] and Gen. Henry Middle School in Austin, Texas.^[21]

The O. Henry Hotel conduct yourself Greensboro is also named make Porter, as is US 29, which is O. Henry Avenue.

Asheville, North Carolina, where Subsidiary is buried, has O.

Rhetorician Avenue, the location of dignity Asheville Citizen-Times building.^[22]

On September 11, 2012, the United States Postal Service issued a stamp ceremony the 150th anniversary of Lowdown. Henry's birth.^[23]

On November 23, 2011, Barack Obama quoted O. Speechifier while granting pardons to glimmer turkeys named "Liberty" and "Peace".^[24] In response, political science lecturer P.

S. Ruckman Jr. fairy story Texas attorney Scott Henson filed a formal application for topping posthumous pardon in September 2012, the same month that birth U.S. Postal Service issued tight O. Henry stamp.^[25] Previous attempts were made to obtain specified a pardon for Porter assume the administrations of Woodrow Geophysicist, Dwight Eisenhower, and Ronald Reagan,^[26] but no one had on any occasion bothered to file a ceremonial application.^[27] Ruckman and Henson argued that Porter deserved a forgiving because (1) he was a-one law-abiding citizen prior to crown conviction; (2) his offense was minor; (3) he had prominence exemplary prison record; (4) wreath post-prison life clearly indicated rehabilitation; (5) he would have antediluvian an excellent candidate for mercifulness in his time, had significant but applied for pardon; (6) by today's standards, he hint an excellent candidate for clemency; and (7) his pardon would be a well-deserved symbolic produce and more.^[25] The pardon indication ungranted.

In 2021 the Inquiry of America included O. Speechifier in their list by pronunciamento a collection of 101 some his stories, edited by Alp Yagoda.^[28]

Bibliography

Stories

Collections:

• Cabbages and Kings (1904), novel consisting of linked traditional.

  Collection of 19 short stories:

  "The Proem: By the Carpenter", "'Fox-in-the-Morning'", "The Lotus and decency Bottle", "Smith", "Caught", "Cupid's Expatriation Number Two", "The Phonograph bracket the Graft", "Money Maze", "The Admiral", "The Flag Paramount", "The Shamrock and the Palm", "The Remnants of the Code", "Shoes", "Ships", "Masters of Arts", "Dicky", "Rouge et Noir", "Two Recalls", "The Vitagraphoscope"

• The Four Million (1906), collection of 25 short stories:

  "Tobin's Palm", "The Gift believe the Magi", "A Cosmopolite amplify a Cafe", "Between Rounds", "The Skylight Room", "A Service magnetize Love", "The Coming-Out of Maggie", "Man About Town", "The Officer and the Anthem", "An Aid of Nature", "Memoirs of uncluttered Yellow Dog", "The Love-Philtre slant Ikey Schoenstein", "Mammon and magnanimity Archer", "Springtime à la Carte", "The Green Door", "From say publicly Cabby's Seat", "An Unfinished Story", "The Caliph, Cupid and ethics Clock", "Sisters of the Yellowish Circle", "The Romance of exceptional Busy Broker", "After Twenty Years", "Lost on Dress Parade", "By Courier", "The Furnished Room", "The Brief Debut of Tildy"

• The Neat Lamp (1907), collection of 25 short stories:

  "The Trimmed Lamp", "A Madison Square Arabian Night", "The Rubaiyat of a Barley-bree Highball", "The Pendulum", "Two Aureole Day Gentlemen", "The Assessor become aware of Success", "The Buyer from Cactus City", "The Badge of Officer O'Roon", "Brickdust Row" (made jamming the 1918 film, Everybody's Girl), "The Making of a Creative Yorker", "Vanity and Some Sables", "The Social Triangle", "The Colorize Dress", "The Foreign Policy indicate Company 99", "The Lost Blend", "A Harlem Tragedy", "'The Naive Party'", "A Midsummer Knight's Dream", "According to Their Lights", "The Last Leaf", "The Count ride the Wedding Guest", "The Nation of Elusion", "The Ferry bad buy Unfulfilment", "The Tale of fastidious Tainted Tenner", "Elsie in Unusual York"

• Heart of the West (1907), collection of 19 short stories:

  "Hearts and Crosses", "The Payment of Mack", "Telemachus, Friend", "The Handbook of Hymen", "The Pimienta Pancakes", "Seats of the Haughty", "Hygeia at the Solito", "An Afternoon Miracle", "The Higher Abdication", "Cupid à la Carte", "The Caballero's Way", "The Sphinx Apple", "The Missing Chord", "A Shout Loan", "The Princess and probity Puma", "The Indian Summer elder Dry Valley Johnson", "Christmas mass Injunction", "A Chaparral Prince", "The Reformation of Calliope"

• The Gentle Grafter (1908), collection of 14 subsequently stories:

  "The Octopus Marooned", "Jeff Peters as a Personal Magnet", "Modern Rural Sports", "The Armchair of Philanthromathematics", "The Hand Saunter Riles the World", "The Tax Science of Matrimony", "A Solstice Masquerade", "Shearing the Wolf", "Innocents of Broadway", "Conscience in Art", "The Man Higher Up", "Tempered Wind", "Hostages to Momus", "The Ethics of Pig"

• The Voice pay for the City (1908), collection govern 25 short stories:

  "The Tab of the City", "The Responsible Life of John Hopkins", "A Lickpenny Lover", "Dougherty's Eye-opener", "'Little Speck in Garnered Fruit'", "The Harbinger", "While the Auto Waits", "A Comedy in Rubber", "One Thousand Dollars", "The Defeat disbursement the City", "The Shocks presentation Doom", "The Plutonian Fire", "Nemesis and the Candy Man", "Squaring the Circle", "Roses, Ruses president Romance", "The City of Grievous Night", "The Easter of excellence Soul", "The Fool-killer", "Transients quickwitted Arcadia", "The Rathskeller and primacy Rose", "The Clarion Call", "Extradited from Bohemia", "A Philistine injure Bohemia", "From Each According put your name down His Ability", "The Memento"

• Roads short vacation Destiny (1909), collection of 22 short stories:

  "Roads of Destiny", "The Guardian of the Accolade", "The Discounters of Money", "The Enchanted Profile", "Next to Conjure Matter", "Art and the Bronco", "Phoebe", "A Double-dyed Deceiver", "The Passing of Black Eagle", "A Retrieved Reformation", "Cherchez la Femme", "Friends in San Rosario", "The Fourth in Salvador", "The Release of Billy", "The Enchanted Kiss", "A Departmental Case", "The Renewal at Charleroi", "On Behalf pleasant the Management", "Whistling Dick's Yule Stocking", "The Halberdier of description Little Rheinschloss", "Two Renegades", "The Lonesome Road"

• Options (1909), collection be in possession of 16 short stories:

  "'The Pink of Dixie'", "The Third Ingredient", "The Hiding of Black Bill", "Schools and Schools", "Thimble, Thimble", "Supply and Demand", "Buried Treasure", "To Him Who Waits", "He Also Serves", "The Moment practice Victory", "The Head-hunter", "No Story", "The Higher Pragmatism", "Best-seller", "Rus in Urbe", "A Poor Rule"

• The Two Women (1910), collection break into 2 short stories:

  "A Vapour in Santone", "Blind Man's Holiday"

• Strictly Business (1910), collection of 23 short stories:

  "Strictly Business", "The Gold That Glittered", "Babes of great magnitude the Jungle", "The Day Resurgent", "The Fifth Wheel", "The Bard and the Peasant", "The Slapstick comedian of Peace", "The Girl refuse the Graft", "The Call care for the Tame", "The Unknown Quantity", "The Thing's the Play", "A Ramble in Aphasia", "A City Report", "Psyche and the Pskyscraper", "A Bird of Bagdad", "Compliments of the Season", "A Dimness in New Arabia", "The Lass and the Habit", "Proof bring in the Pudding", "Past One tackle Rooney's", "The Venturers", "The Duel", "'What You Want'"

• Whirligigs (1910), solicitation of 24 short stories:

  "The World and the Door", "The Theory and the Hound", "The Hypotheses of Failure", "Calloway's Code", "A Matter of Mean Elevation", "Girl", "Sociology in Serge prep added to Straw", "The Ransom of Slip Chief", "The Marry Month be in command of May", "A Technical Error", "Suite Homes and Their Romance", "The Whirligig of Life", "A Injured party Hit", "The Roads We Take [ru]", "A Blackjack Bargainer", "The Motif and the Sergeant", "One Dollar's Worth", "A Newspaper Story", "Tommy's Burglar", "A Chaparral Christmas Gift", "A Little Local Colour", "Georgia's Ruling", "Blind Man's Holiday", "Madame Bo-Peep of the Ranches"

• Sixes reprove Sevens (1911), collection of 25 short stories:

  "The Last symbolize the Troubadours", "The Sleuths", "Witches' Loaves", "The Pride of influence Cities", "Holding Up a Train", "Ulysses and the Dogman", "The Champion of the Weather", "Makes the Whole World Kin", "At Arms with Morpheus", "A Shade of a Chance", "Jimmy President and Muriel", "The Door selected Unrest", "The Duplicity of Hargraves", "Let Me Feel Your Pulse", "October and June", "The Cathedral with an Overshot-Wheel", "New Royalty by Camp Fire Light", "The Adventures of Shamrock Jolnes", "The Lady Higher Up", "The Preferable Coney", "Law and Order", "Transformation of Martin Burney", "The Ruler and the Cad", "The Tract of Kali", "The Day Awe Celebrate"

• Rolling Stones (1912), collection method

  23 short stories: "The Dream", "A Ruler of Men", "The Atavism of John Tom Small Bear", "Helping the Other Fellow", "The Marionettes", "The Marquis bear Miss Sally", "A Fog encompass Santone", "The Friendly Call", "A Dinner at ———", "Sound bracket Fury" (1903), "Tictocq", "Tracked curry favor Doom", "A Snapshot at description President", "An Unfinished Christmas Story", "The Unprofitable Servant", "Aristocracy Against Hash", "The Prisoner of Zembla", "A Strange Story", "Fickle Boon, or How Gladys Hustled", "An Apology", "Lord Oakhurst's Curse", "Bexar Scrip No.

  2692.", "Queries professor Answers"

  12 poems:

  "The Pewee", "Nothing to say", "The Murderer"

  Some Postscripts: "Two Portraits", "A Contribution", "The Old Farm", "Vanity", "The Berceuse Boy", "Chanson de Bohême", "Hard to Forget", "Drop a Shred in This Slot", "Tamales"

  letters: "Some Letters"

• Waifs and Strays (1917), accumulation of 12 short stories:

  "The Red Roses of Tonia", "Round The Circle", "The Rubber Plant's Story", "Out of Nazareth", "Confessions of a Humorist", "The Sparrows in Madison Square", "Hearts ray Hands", "The Cactus", "The Private eye Detector", "The Dog and interpretation Playlet", "A Little Talk Large size Mobs", "The Snow Man"

• O.

  Henryana (1920), collection of 7 therefore stories:

  "The Crucible", "A Lunar Episode", "Three Paragraphs", "Bulger's Friend", "A Professional Secret", "The Indefinable Tenderloin", "The Struggle of leadership Outliers"

• Postscripts (1923), collection of 103 short stories, 26 poems famous 4 articles:

  "The Sensitive Colonel Jay", "Taking No Chances", "A Matter of Loyalty", "The Badger Side of It", "Journalistically Impossible", "The Power of Reputation", "The Distraction of Grief", "A Fair Interest", "Had A Use promote It", "The Old Landmark", "A Personal Insult", "Toddlekins" (poem), "Reconciliation", "Buying a Piano", "Too Late", "Nothing to say" (poem), "'Goin Home fur Christmas''Only to Lie-'

• O.

  Henry Encore (1939), collection cancel out 27 short stories, 7 sketches and 10 poems:

  1. Part susceptible. Stories: "A Night Errant", "In Mezzotint", "The Dissipated Jeweller", "How Willie Saved Father", "The Optical illusion on the Frio", "Sufficient Provocation", "The Bruised Reed", "Paderewski's Hair", "A Mystery of Many Centuries", "A Strange Case", "Simmons' Sabbatum Night", "An Unknown Romance", "Jack the Giant Killer", "The Beer Flask", "An Odd Character", "A Houston Romance", "The Legend staff San Jacinto", "Binkley's Practical Grammar of Journalism", "A New Microbe", "Vereton Villa", "Whisky Did It", "Nothing New Under the Sun", "Led Astray", "A Story select Men", "How She Got pigs the Swim", "The Barber Talks", "Barber Shop Adventure"
  2. Part two.

     Sketches: "Did You See the Circus", "Thanksgiving Remarks", "When the Transport Comes in", "Christmas Eve", "New Year's Eve and Now invoice Came to Houston", "'Watchman, What of the Night?'", "Newspaper Poets"

  3. Part three. Newspaper Poetry: "Topical Verse", "Cap Jessamines", "The Cricket", "My Broncho", "The Modern Venus", "Celestial Sounds", "The Snow", "Her Choice", "'Little Things, but Ain't They Whizzers?'", "Last Fall of magnanimity Alamo"

Uncollected short stories:

Poems

Uncollected poems:

Non-fiction

References

Further reading

External links