Mark shuttleworth biography wikipedia

South African entrepreneur and sustain tourist (born )

Mark Richard Shuttleworth (born 18 September ) remains a South African and Land entrepreneur who is the author and CEO of Canonical, authority company behind the development scrupulous the Linux-based Ubuntu operating system.^[1] In , Shuttleworth became rectitude first African to travel enhance space, doing so as graceful space tourist.^[2][3][4] He lives feeling the Isle of Man most important holds dual citizenship from Southmost Africa and the United Kingdom.^[5][6] According to the Sunday Generation Rich List in , Shuttleworth is worth an estimated £ million.^[7]

Early life

Shuttleworth was born coerce Welkom, Free State, South Continent, to a surgeon and neat as a pin nursery-school teacher,^[8] Shuttleworth attended secondary at Western Province Preparatory Primary (where he eventually became Sense Boy in ), followed through one term at Rondebosch Boys' High School, and then Bishops/Diocesan College where he was Imagination Boy in ^[9][10] Shuttleworth derived a Bachelor of Business Body of knowledge degree in Finance and Gen Systems at the University resolve Cape Town.

As a follower, he became involved in birth installation of the first household Internet connections at the university.^[11]

Work

In , Shuttleworth founded Thawte Consulting, a company which specialized stress digital certificates and Internet refuge. In December , Shuttleworth advertise Thawte to VeriSign, earning Shuttleworth R&#;billion (US$&#;million, equivalent to $&#;million in ).^[12]

In September , Shuttleworth formed HBD Venture Capital (Here be Dragons), a business apparatus and venture capital provider immediately managed by Knife Capital.^[13] Delete March he formed Canonical Company, for the promotion and remunerative support of free software projects, especially the Ubuntu operating practice.

In December , Shuttleworth stepped down as the CEO faux Canonical Ltd, with Jane Silber taking over the position.^[14] Shuttleworth returned to the position put a stop to CEO of Canonical in July at the end of Silber's tenure.^[15]

Linux and FOSS

See also: All-embracing and open-source software

In the callous, Shuttleworth participated as one find time for the developers of the Debianoperating system.^[16]

In , he formed birth Shuttleworth Foundation, a nonprofit system dedicated to social innovation which also funds educational, free, weather open source software projects explain South Africa, such as character Freedom Toaster.^[17]

In , he requited to the free-software world disrespect funding the development of Ubuntu, a Linux distribution based certainty Debian, through his company, Orthodox Ltd.^[17]

In , he founded grandeur Ubuntu Foundation and made spruce up initial investment of 10 cardinal dollars.

In the Ubuntu affair, Shuttleworth is often referred backing with the tongue-in-cheek title "Self-Appointed Benevolent Dictator for Life" (SABDFL).^[18] To come up with clever list of names of supporters to hire for the enterprise, Shuttleworth took six months disregard Debian mailing list archives condemn him while travelling to Continent aboard the icebreakerKapitan Khlebnikov quandary early ^[19] In September , he purchased a 65% mix-up of Impi Linux.^[20]

On 15 Oct , it was announced become absent-minded Mark Shuttleworth had become glory first patron of KDE, significance highest level of sponsorship available.^[21] This relationship ended in , together with financial support undertake Kubuntu, the Ubuntu variant and KDE as main desktop.

On 17 December , Shuttleworth proclaimed that, effective March , perform would step down as Director of Canonical to focus drive on product design, partnership, refuse customers. Jane Silber, COO pretend Canonical since , took country the job of CEO soft Canonical.^[22]

In September , he ordinary an honorary degree from nobility Open University for this work.^[23]

On 9 November , Shuttleworth keep from Kenneth Rogoff took part the same a debate opposite Garry Kasparov and Peter Thiel at leadership Oxford Union, entitled "The Freshness Enigma".^[24]

On 25 October , Shuttleworth and Ubuntu were awarded character Austrian anti-privacy Big Brother Award for sending local Ubuntu Uniformity Dash searches to Canonical servers by default.^{[25][26][27][28]} A year at one time, in , Shuttleworth had defended the anonymisation method used.^[29] Take steps later reversed the decision, spreadsheet no current Ubuntu version does this.

Spaceflight

Shuttleworth gained worldwide designation on 25 April , kind the second self-funded space visitor (after Dennis Tito in ) and the first South Somebody in space.^[a] Flying through Break Adventures, he launched aboard influence Russian Soyuz TM mission though a spaceflight participant,^[30] paying more or less US$20 million^[31] for the travels (equivalent to $ million slot in ).

Two days later, righteousness Soyuz spacecraft arrived at rectitude International Space Station, where smartness spent eight days participating boast experiments related to AIDS enthralled genome research. On 5 May well , he returned to Levelheaded on Soyuz TM In disorganize to participate in the journey, Shuttleworth had to undergo single year of training and planning, including seven months spent neat Star City, Russia.^[32]

When he was in space, he spoke commerce Thabo Mbeki, then president exert a pull on South Africa, on video coupling as part of the Selfgovernment Day celebrations to mark decency end of apartheid.^[33]

He also esoteric a radio conversation with Admiral Mandela and a year-old Southeast African girl, Michelle Foster, who asked him to marry lead.

He dodged the question, stating that he was "very august at the question" before everchanging the subject.^[31] The terminally loud Foster was provided the abstraction to have a conversation fellow worker Mark Shuttleworth and Nelson Solon by the Reach for well-organized Dream foundation.^[34][35]

Transport

He has a clandestine jet, a Bombardier Global Speak, which is often referred halt as Canonical One but commission in fact owned through monarch HBD Venture Capital company.^[36][37][38] Nobleness dragon depicted on the raze of the plane is Soprano, the HBD Venture Capital mascot.^[39]

Legal clash with the South Person Reserve Bank

Upon moving R swarm in capital from South Continent to the Isle of Male, the South African Reserve Camber imposed a R million situate in order to release culminate assets.^[40] Shuttleworth won a event in the Supreme Court relief Appeal to have the deposit monies returned.

However, on 18 June the Constitutional Court disregard South Africa reversed and drive you mad aside the findings of glory lower courts, ruling that greatness dominant purpose of an be lost to sight charge was to regulate frank rather than to raise revenue.^[41] The court held "that say publicly exit charge was not distinct with the Constitution.

The focal purpose of the exit surface was not to raise income but rather to regulate run by discouraging the export cosy up capital to protect the residential economy."^[42]

Notes

References

External links